HARDVS: Revisiting Human Activity Recognition with Dynamic Vision Sensors
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Abstract (arXiv)
The main streams of human activity recognition (HAR) algorithms are developed based on RGB cameras which are suffered from illumination, fast motion, privacy-preserving, and large energy consumption. Meanwhile, the biologically inspired event cameras attracted great interest due to their unique features, such as high dynamic range, dense temporal but sparse spatial resolution, low latency, low power, etc. As it is a newly arising sensor, even there is no realistic large-scale dataset for HAR. Considering its great practical value, in this paper, we propose a large-scale benchmark dataset to bridge this gap, termed HARDVS, which contains 300 categories and more than 100K event sequences. We evaluate and report the performance of multiple popular HAR algorithms, which provide extensive baselines for future works to compare. More importantly, we propose a novel spatial-temporal feature learning and fusion framework, termed ESTF, for event stream based human activity recognition. It first projects the event streams into spatial and temporal embeddings using StemNet, then, encodes and fuses the dual-view representations using Transformer networks. Finally, the dual features are concatenated and fed into a classification head for activity prediction. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets fully validated the effectiveness of our model. Both the dataset and source code will be released on urlhttps://github.com/Event-AHU/HARDVS.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2022.
Builds on
35 of 71 references.
References · 35
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23 more
- 2017AVA: A Video Dataset of Spatio-temporally Localized Atomic Visual Actionscited by 449
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- 2019Action Recognition Using Supervised Spiking Neural Networkscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 13; 2025: 17; 2026: 8.
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- 2024Spike-driven Transformer V2: Meta Spiking Neural Network Architecture Inspiring the Design of Next-generation Neuromorphic Chipscited by 97
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- 2024ExACT: Language-guided Conceptual Reasoning and Uncertainty Estimation for Event-based Action Recognition and Morecited by 33
- 2024Object Detection using Event Camera: A MoE Heat Conduction based Detector and A New Benchmark Datasetcited by 25
- 2023SSTFormer: Bridging Spiking Neural Network and Memory Support Transformer for Frame-Event based Recognitioncited by 20
- 2025UCF-Crime-DVS: A Novel Event-Based Dataset for Video Anomaly Detection with Spiking Neural Networkscited by 18
- 2024DailyDVS-200: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset for Event-Based Action Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023Inherent Redundancy in Spiking Neural Networkscited by 13
- 2025EventVL: Understand Event Streams via Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 13
- 2024Event Stream based Human Action Recognition: A High-Definition Benchmark Dataset and Algorithmscited by 11
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- 2024EZSR: Event-based Zero-Shot Recognitioncited by 8
- 2023Semantic-Aware Frame-Event Fusion based Pattern Recognition via Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2023Unleashing the Power of CNN and Transformer for Balanced RGB-Event Video Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023Point-Voxel Absorbing Graph Representation Learning for Event Stream based Recognitioncited by 4
- 2025CM3AE: A Unified RGB Frame and Event-Voxel/-Frame Pre-training Frameworkcited by 4
- 2025Efficient Parallel Training Methods for Spiking Neural Networks with Constant Time Complexitycited by 4
- 2023AMatFormer: Efficient Feature Matching via Anchor Matching Transformercited by 3
- 2024Finding Visual Saliency in Continuous Spike Streamcited by 3
- 2024Retain, Blend, and Exchange: A Quality-aware Spatial-Stereo Fusion Approach for Event Stream Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025ESTR-CoT: Towards Explainable and Accurate Event Stream based Scene Text Recognition with Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 3
- 2026EventFlash: Towards Efficient MLLMs for Event-Based Visioncited by 3
- 2025EvRainDrop: HyperGraph-guided Completion for Effective Frame and Event Stream Aggregationcited by 2
- 2026OpenMarcie: Dataset for Multimodal Action Recognition in Industrial Environmentscited by 2
- 2024Treat Stillness with Movement: Remote Sensing Change Detection via Coarse-grained Temporal Foregrounds Miningcited by 1
- 2025Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: HDETrack V2 and A High-Definition Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2025FLAMES: A Hybrid Spiking-State Space Model for Adaptive Memory Retention in Event-Based Learningcited by 1
- 2025Human Activity Recognition using RGB-Event based Sensors: A Multi-modal Heat Conduction Model and A Benchmark Datasetcited by 1
- 2025Efficient Training of Spiking Neural Networks by Spike-aware Data Pruningcited by 1
- 2025A Lightweight 3D-CNN for Event-Based Human Action Recognition with Privacy-Preserving Potentialcited by 1
- 2025EventBench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking of Event-based MLLMscited by 1
- 2026Fire on Motion: Optimizing Video Pass-bands for Efficient Spiking Action Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026DarkShake-DVS: Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light andShaking Camera Conditionscited by 1
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- 2026HoloEv-Net: Efficient Event-based Action Recognition via Holographic Spatial Embedding and Global Spectral Gatingcited by 0
- 2026RGB-Event HyperGraph Prompt for Kilometer Marker Recognition based on Pre-trained Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Cooking beyond Frames: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset in the Kitchencited by 0
- 2026Cooking beyond Frames: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset in the Kitchen5 Aug 2026
- 2026DarkShake-DVS: Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light andShaking Camera Conditions20 May 2026
- 2026OpenMarcie: Dataset for Multimodal Action Recognition in Industrial Environments2 Mar 2026
- 2026RGB-Event HyperGraph Prompt for Kilometer Marker Recognition based on Pre-trained Foundation Models25 Feb 2026
- 2026HoloEv-Net: Efficient Event-based Action Recognition via Holographic Spatial Embedding and Global Spectral Gating4 Feb 2026
- 2026EventFlash: Towards Efficient MLLMs for Event-Based Vision3 Feb 2026
- 2026Fire on Motion: Optimizing Video Pass-bands for Efficient Spiking Action Recognition30 Jan 2026
- 2026SMV-EAR: Bring Spatiotemporal Multi-View Representation Learning into Efficient Event-Based Action Recognition24 Jan 2026
- 2025Reconstruction as a Bridge for Event-Based Visual Question Answering12 Dec 2025
- 2025EvRainDrop: HyperGraph-guided Completion for Effective Frame and Event Stream Aggregation26 Nov 2025
- 2025EventBench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking of Event-based MLLMs23 Nov 2025
- 2025A Lightweight 3D-CNN for Event-Based Human Action Recognition with Privacy-Preserving Potential5 Nov 2025
34 more
- 2025Efficient Training of Spiking Neural Networks by Spike-aware Data Pruning5 Oct 2025
- 2025PSTTS: A Plug-and-Play Token Selector for Efficient Event-based Spatio-temporal Representation Learning26 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Robust Evaluation of Visual Activity Recognition: Resolving Verb Ambiguity with Sense Clustering7 Aug 2025
- 2025SPACT18: Spiking Human Action Recognition Benchmark Dataset with Complementary RGB and Thermal Modalities22 Jul 2025
- 2025ESTR-CoT: Towards Explainable and Accurate Event Stream based Scene Text Recognition with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning2 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Parallel Training Methods for Spiking Neural Networks with Constant Time Complexity10 Jun 2025
- 2025CM3AE: A Unified RGB Frame and Event-Voxel/-Frame Pre-training Framework17 Apr 2025
- 2025Human Activity Recognition using RGB-Event based Sensors: A Multi-modal Heat Conduction Model and A Benchmark Dataset8 Apr 2025
- 2025FLAMES: A Hybrid Spiking-State Space Model for Adaptive Memory Retention in Event-Based Learning2 Apr 2025
- 2025UCF-Crime-DVS: A Novel Event-Based Dataset for Video Anomaly Detection with Spiking Neural Networks17 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Effective and Sparse Adversarial Attack on Spiking Neural Networks via Breaking Invisible Surrogate Gradients5 Mar 2025
- 2025Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: HDETrack V2 and A High-Definition Benchmark8 Feb 2025
- 2025EventVL: Understand Event Streams via Multimodal Large Language Model23 Jan 2025
- 2024Object Detection using Event Camera: A MoE Heat Conduction based Detector and A New Benchmark Dataset9 Dec 2024
- 2024Scaling Spike-driven Transformer with Efficient Spike Firing Approximation Training25 Nov 2024
- 2024SpikMamba: When SNN meets Mamba in Event-based Human Action Recognition22 Oct 2024
- 2024PASS: Path-selective State Space Model for Event-based Recognition25 Sep 2024
- 2024Event Stream-based Sign Language Translation: A High-Definition Benchmark Dataset and A Novel Baseline20 Aug 2024
- 2024Event Stream based Human Action Recognition: A High-Definition Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms19 Aug 2024
- 2024Treat Stillness with Movement: Remote Sensing Change Detection via Coarse-grained Temporal Foregrounds Mining15 Aug 2024
- 2024EZSR: Event-based Zero-Shot Recognition31 Jul 2024
- 2024DailyDVS-200: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset for Event-Based Action Recognition6 Jul 2024
- 2024Retain, Blend, and Exchange: A Quality-aware Spatial-Stereo Fusion Approach for Event Stream Recognition27 Jun 2024
- 2024ExACT: Language-guided Conceptual Reasoning and Uncertainty Estimation for Event-based Action Recognition and More19 Mar 2024
- 2024Finding Visual Saliency in Continuous Spike Stream10 Mar 2024
- 2024Spike-driven Transformer V2: Meta Spiking Neural Network Architecture Inspiring the Design of Next-generation Neuromorphic Chips15 Feb 2024
- 2023Unleashing the Power of CNN and Transformer for Balanced RGB-Event Video Recognition18 Dec 2023
- 2023Semantic-Aware Frame-Event Fusion based Pattern Recognition via Large Vision-Language Models30 Nov 2023
- 2023SpikingJelly: An open-source machine learning infrastructure platform for spike-based intelligence25 Oct 2023
- 2023Inherent Redundancy in Spiking Neural Networks16 Aug 2023
- 2023SSTFormer: Bridging Spiking Neural Network and Memory Support Transformer for Frame-Event based Recognition8 Aug 2023
- 2023Point-Voxel Absorbing Graph Representation Learning for Event Stream based Recognition8 Jun 2023
- 2023AMatFormer: Efficient Feature Matching via Anchor Matching Transformer30 May 2023
- 2023Speck: A Smart event-based Vision Sensor with a low latency 327K Neuron Convolutional Neuronal Network Processing Pipeline13 Apr 2023
- 2025EventVL: Understand Event Streams via Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 13
- 2023Semantic-Aware Frame-Event Fusion based Pattern Recognition via Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2026EventFlash: Towards Efficient MLLMs for Event-Based Visioncited by 3
- 2025EventBench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking of Event-based MLLMscited by 1
- 2025Reconstruction as a Bridge for Event-Based Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026EventFlash: Towards Efficient MLLMs for Event-Based Vision3 Feb 2026
- 2025Reconstruction as a Bridge for Event-Based Visual Question Answering12 Dec 2025
- 2025EventBench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking of Event-based MLLMs23 Nov 2025
- 2025EventVL: Understand Event Streams via Multimodal Large Language Model23 Jan 2025
- 2023Semantic-Aware Frame-Event Fusion based Pattern Recognition via Large Vision-Language Models30 Nov 2023
- 2023SpikingJelly: An open-source machine learning infrastructure platform for spike-based intelligencecited by 163
- 2024Spike-driven Transformer V2: Meta Spiking Neural Network Architecture Inspiring the Design of Next-generation Neuromorphic Chipscited by 97
- 2024Scaling Spike-driven Transformer with Efficient Spike Firing Approximation Trainingcited by 57
- 2023Speck: A Smart event-based Vision Sensor with a low latency 327K Neuron Convolutional Neuronal Network Processing Pipelinecited by 50
- 2024ExACT: Language-guided Conceptual Reasoning and Uncertainty Estimation for Event-based Action Recognition and Morecited by 33
- 2023SSTFormer: Bridging Spiking Neural Network and Memory Support Transformer for Frame-Event based Recognitioncited by 20
- 2025UCF-Crime-DVS: A Novel Event-Based Dataset for Video Anomaly Detection with Spiking Neural Networkscited by 18
- 2024DailyDVS-200: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset for Event-Based Action Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023Inherent Redundancy in Spiking Neural Networkscited by 13
- 2024Event Stream based Human Action Recognition: A High-Definition Benchmark Dataset and Algorithmscited by 11
- 2025Towards Effective and Sparse Adversarial Attack on Spiking Neural Networks via Breaking Invisible Surrogate Gradientscited by 9
- 2024EZSR: Event-based Zero-Shot Recognitioncited by 8
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026Cooking beyond Frames: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset in the Kitchen5 Aug 2026
- 2026DarkShake-DVS: Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light andShaking Camera Conditions20 May 2026
- 2026OpenMarcie: Dataset for Multimodal Action Recognition in Industrial Environments2 Mar 2026
- 2026RGB-Event HyperGraph Prompt for Kilometer Marker Recognition based on Pre-trained Foundation Models25 Feb 2026
- 2026HoloEv-Net: Efficient Event-based Action Recognition via Holographic Spatial Embedding and Global Spectral Gating4 Feb 2026
- 2026Fire on Motion: Optimizing Video Pass-bands for Efficient Spiking Action Recognition30 Jan 2026
- 2026SMV-EAR: Bring Spatiotemporal Multi-View Representation Learning into Efficient Event-Based Action Recognition24 Jan 2026
- 2025EvRainDrop: HyperGraph-guided Completion for Effective Frame and Event Stream Aggregation26 Nov 2025
- 2025A Lightweight 3D-CNN for Event-Based Human Action Recognition with Privacy-Preserving Potential5 Nov 2025
- 2025Efficient Training of Spiking Neural Networks by Spike-aware Data Pruning5 Oct 2025
- 2025PSTTS: A Plug-and-Play Token Selector for Efficient Event-based Spatio-temporal Representation Learning26 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Robust Evaluation of Visual Activity Recognition: Resolving Verb Ambiguity with Sense Clustering7 Aug 2025
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)