mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Personalized Image Descriptions from Attention Sequences

arXiv 2512.06662 ↗First posted 7 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

People can view the same image differently: they focus on different regions, objects, and details in varying orders and describe them in distinct linguistic styles. This leads to substantial variability in image descriptions. However, existing models for personalized image description focus on linguistic style alone, with no prior work leveraging individual viewing patterns. We address this gap by explicitly modeling personalized viewing behavior as a core factor in description generation. Our method, DEPER (DEscription-PERception persona encoder), learns a subject embedding that captures both linguistic style and viewing behavior, guided by an auxiliary attention-prediction task. A lightweight adapter aligns these embeddings with a frozen vision-language model, enabling few-shot personalization without retraining. Across four datasets spanning diverse viewing tasks and both short and detailed descriptions, DEPER achieves a 24% average improvement, showing that modeling personalized attention produces more human-aligned and high-quality descriptions. We posit that understanding how people see helps predict what they say; modeling human diversity in perception can improve both performance and human alignment in multimodal systems.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2025.

Builds on

38 of 67 references.

References · 38

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26 more
  1. 2023Caption Anything: Interactive Image Description with Diverse Multimodal Controlscited by 99
  2. 2024Yo'LLaVA: Your Personalized Language and Vision Assistantcited by 62
  3. 2024MyVLM: Personalizing VLMs for User-Specific Queriescited by 58
  4. 2018Engaging Image Captioning Via Personalitycited by 51
  5. 2024Polos: Multimodal Metric Learning from Human Feedback for Image Captioningcited by 46
  6. 2024Modeling Caption Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Pretrainingcited by 42
  7. 2017Attend to You: Personalized Image Captioning with Context Sequence Memory Networkscited by 35
  8. 2019Towards Knowledge-Based Personalized Product Description Generation in E-commercecited by 32
  9. 2024Personalized Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 24
  10. 2024RAP: Retrieval-Augmented Personalization for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 24
  11. 2020Diverse Image Captioning with Context-Object Split Latent Spacescited by 22
  12. 2023Unifying Top-down and Bottom-up Scanpath Prediction Using Transformerscited by 22
  13. 2025YoChameleon: Personalized Vision and Language Generationcited by 20
  14. 2020Generating Image Descriptions via Sequential Cross-Modal Alignment Guided by Human Gazecited by 16
  15. 2023Meta-Personalizing Vision-Language Models to Find Named Instances in Videocited by 16
  16. 2021Connecting What to Say With Where to Look by Modeling Human Attention Tracescited by 13
  17. 2024Beyond Average: Individualized Visual Scanpath Predictioncited by 12
  18. 2024"It's Kind of Context Dependent": Understanding Blind and Low Vision People's Video Accessibility Preferences Across Viewing Scenarioscited by 11
  19. 2017Paying More Attention to Saliency: Image Captioning with Saliency and Context Attentioncited by 10
  20. 2019Automatic Generation of Personalized Comment Based on User Profilecited by 9
  21. 2019Boosted Attention: Leveraging Human Attention for Image Captioningcited by 8
  22. 2024G-VOILA: Gaze-Facilitated Information Querying in Daily Scenarioscited by 8
  23. 2023User-Aware Prefix-Tuning is a Good Learner for Personalized Image Captioningcited by 5
  24. 2025Few-shot Personalized Scanpath Predictioncited by 5
  25. 2025Measuring and Predicting Where and When Pathologists Focus their Visual Attention while Grading Whole Slide Images of Cancercited by 4
  26. 2025Improving Personalized Search with Regularized Low-Rank Parameter Updatescited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Ego: Embedding-Guided Personalization of Vision-Language Models
  2. 2024Personalized Large Vision-Language Models
  3. 2025MMPB: It's Time for Multi-Modal Personalization
  4. 2025A Multimodal Recaptioning Framework to Account for Perceptual Diversity Across Languages in Vision-Language Modeling
  5. 2026Learning to See What You Need: Gaze Attention for Multimodal Large Language Models
  6. 2026ITSELF: Attention Guided Fine-Grained Alignment for Vision-Language Retrieval
  7. 2025MM-R1: Unleashing the Power of Unified Multimodal Large Language Models for Personalized Image Generation
  8. 2026ZIPP:Zero-shot Image Personalization from Personas