OrdMoE: Preference Alignment via Hierarchical Expert Group Ranking in Multimodal Mixture-of-Experts LLMs
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Preference learning has recently emerged as a pivotal strategy for post-training alignment of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, existing approaches predominantly rely on external human-annotated preference data, which is costly and labor-intensive to collect. In this work, we propose OrdMoE, a novel preference alignment framework that bypasses the reliance on external human preferences entirely by leveraging intrinsic signals within Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures. Specifically, we observe that the router's expert selection scores implicitly encode a quality-aware ranking of responses (i.e. higher-scoring experts consistently generate higher-quality outputs). Building on this insight, OrdMoE constructs an internal preference hierarchy by grouping experts into ranked tiers based on their per-token routing scores and activating each tier separately to produce a sequence of responses with increasing quality. This yields a zero-cost, self-supervised preference ordering over generated responses, which can be directly optimized using standard preference learning objectives. Extensive experiments across multiple multimodal benchmarks demnstrate that OrdMoE significantly enhances both alignment and overall performance of multimodal Mixture-of-Experts LLMs, achieving competitive results without requiring any human-annotated preference data.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 30 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2025.
Builds on
30 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024mDPO: Conditional Preference Optimization for Multimodal Large Language Models17 Jun
- 2024MoE-LLaVA: Mixture of Experts for Large Vision-Language Models29 Jan
- 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilities4 Aug
Other references · 27
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