Atlas-Alignment: Making Interpretability Transferable Across Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Interpretability is crucial for building safe, reliable, and controllable language models, yet existing interpretability pipelines remain costly and difficult to scale. Interpreting a new model typically requires training model-specific components (e.g., sparse autoencoders), followed by manual or semi-automated labeling and validation, imposing a growing "transparency tax" that does not scale with the pace of model development. We introduce Atlas-Alignment, a framework that avoids this cost by aligning the latent space of a new model to a pre-existing, labeled Concept Atlas using only shared inputs and lightweight representational alignment methods. Through quantitative and qualitative evaluations, we show that simple alignment methods enable robust semantic retrieval and steerable generation without the need for labeled concept datasets. Atlas-Alignment thus amortizes the cost of explainable AI and mechanistic interpretability: by investing in a single high-quality Concept Atlas, we can make many new models transparent and controllable at minimal marginal cost.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2025.
Builds on
21 of 33 references.
References · 21
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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- 2017Interpretability Beyond Feature Attribution: Quantitative Testing with Concept Activation Vectors (TCAV)cited by 1,309
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- 2024Automatically Interpreting Millions of Features in Large Language Modelscited by 106
- 2023Text-To-Concept (and Back) via Cross-Model Alignmentcited by 63
- 2025Universal Sparse Autoencoders: Interpretable Cross-Model Concept Alignmentcited by 62
9 more
- 2025Harnessing the Universal Geometry of Embeddingscited by 54
- 2023Latent Space Translation via Semantic Alignmentcited by 46
- 2025Enhancing Automated Interpretability with Output-Centric Feature Descriptionscited by 39
- 2025Mechanistic understanding and validation of large AI models with SemanticLenscited by 29
- 2024CoSy: Evaluating Textual Explanations of Neuronscited by 17
- 2022DORA: Exploring Outlier Representations in Deep Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2025FADE: Why Bad Descriptions Happen to Good Featurescited by 13
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- 2025The Atlas of In-Context Learning: How Attention Heads Shape In-Context Retrieval Augmentationcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Semantic Alignment of AI Models: Concept Collapse, Checkpoint Dynamics, and Cross-Lingual Transfer
- 2026Beyond Linear Concepts: Discovering and Aligning Non-Linear Concept Manifolds in Large Language Models
- 2026Mechanistic Interpretability for Large Language Model Alignment: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions
- 2026Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models
- 2024Patchscopes: A Unifying Framework for Inspecting Hidden Representations of Language Models
- 2025AlignSAE: Concept-Aligned Sparse Autoencoders
- 2025Multi-Scale Manifold Alignment for Interpreting Large Language Models: A Unified Information-Geometric Framework
- 2026Making LLMs Say What They Think: Measuring and Improving CoT-Interpretability Alignment