mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

APTBench: Benchmarking Agentic Potential of Base LLMs During Pre-Training

arXiv 2510.24397 ↗First posted 28 Oct 2025cs.AIcited by 6

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

With the rapid development of LLM-based agents, there is a growing trend to incorporate agent-specific data into the pre-training stage of LLMs, aiming to better align LLMs with real-world autonomous task execution. However, current pre-training benchmarks primarily focus on isolated and static skills, e.g., common knowledge or mathematical/code reasoning, and fail to reflect model's agentic capabilities. On the other hand, agent benchmarks are typically designed for post-trained models, requiring multi-turn task execution abilities that base models struggle to support. Thus, there is a compelling need for a benchmark that can evaluate agentic potentials during pre-training and guide the model training more effectively. To address this gap, we propose APTBench, a framework that converts real-world agent tasks and successful trajectories into multiple-choice or text completion questions tailored for base models. It focuses on core agentic abilities, e.g., planning and action, and covers key agent scenarios, software engineering and deep research. Compared to existing general-purpose benchmarks, APTBench offers a more predictive signal of a model's downstream performance as an agent, while remaining significantly more lightweight and cost-effective than full-scale, end-to-end agent evaluations after post-training.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 47 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2025.

Builds on

47 of 60 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Scaling Agents via Continual Pre-training16 Sep
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  4. 2025Small Language Models are the Future of Agentic AI2 Jun
  5. 2025A Survey on the Optimization of Large Language Model-based Agents16 Mar
  6. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents22 Aug
  7. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents7 Aug

Other references · 40

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  10. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,748
  11. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
  12. 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Codecited by 1,906
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  6. 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,210
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  8. 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,134
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  10. 2025Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?cited by 948
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  14. 2022PlanBench: An Extensible Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Planning and Reasoning about Changecited by 372
  15. 2021QMSum: A New Benchmark for Query-based Multi-domain Meeting Summarizationcited by 363
  16. 2024Measuring short-form factuality in large language modelscited by 345
  17. 2024CRUXEval: A Benchmark for Code Reasoning, Understanding and Executioncited by 294
  18. 2025DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agentscited by 236
  19. 2024ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discoverycited by 208
  20. 2024SWE-bench Multimodal: Do AI Systems Generalize to Visual Software Domains?cited by 196
  21. 2023CMATH: Can Your Language Model Pass Chinese Elementary School Math Test?cited by 89
  22. 2024Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Visioncited by 60
  23. 2025A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 58
  24. 2025rStar2-Agent: Agentic Reasoning Technical Reportcited by 54
  25. 2024ACPBench: Reasoning about Action, Change, and Planningcited by 37
  26. 2024Researchy Questions: A Dataset of Multi-Perspective, Decompositional Questions for LLM Web Agentscited by 22
  27. 2025MaskSearch: A Universal Pre-Training Framework to Enhance Agentic Search Capabilitycited by 22
  28. 2025InfoDeepSeek: Benchmarking Agentic Information Seeking for Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 15

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 5.

6 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

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