Build Your Personalized Research Group: A Multiagent Framework for Continual and Interactive Science Automation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The automation of scientific discovery represents a critical milestone in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. However, existing agentic systems for science suffer from two fundamental limitations: rigid, pre-programmed workflows that cannot adapt to intermediate findings, and inadequate context management that hinders long-horizon research. We present textttfreephdlabor, an open-source multiagent framework featuring textitfully dynamic workflows determined by real-time agent reasoning and a coloremphtextitmodular architecture enabling seamless customization -- users can modify, add, or remove agents to address domain-specific requirements. The framework provides comprehensive infrastructure including textitautomatic context compaction, textitworkspace-based communication to prevent information degradation, textitmemory persistence across sessions, and textitnon-blocking human intervention mechanisms. These features collectively transform automated research from isolated, single-run attempts into textitcontinual research programs that build systematically on prior explorations and incorporate human feedback. By providing both the architectural principles and practical implementation for building customizable co-scientist systems, this work aims to facilitate broader adoption of automated research across scientific domains, enabling practitioners to deploy interactive multiagent systems that autonomously conduct end-to-end research -- from ideation through experimentation to publication-ready manuscripts.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2025.
Builds on
28 of 37 references.
References · 28
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 1,761
- 2024The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discoverycited by 1,002
- 2025AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discoverycited by 763
- 2025Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?cited by 559
- 2024Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Trainingcited by 478
- 2025GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learningcited by 449
- 2025Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistantscited by 405
- 2024AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generationcited by 395
- 2025The AI Scientist-v2: Workshop-Level Automated Scientific Discovery via Agentic Tree Searchcited by 375
- 2024Automated Design of Agentic Systemscited by 360
- 2025Accelerating scientific discovery with Co-Scientistcited by 353
16 more
- 2025Darwin Godel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agentscited by 294
- 2024Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 221
- 2025AgenTracer: Who Is Inducing Failure in the LLM Agentic Systems?cited by 105
- 2024SciAgents: Automating scientific discovery through multi-agent intelligent graph reasoningcited by 90
- 2025AI-Researcher: Autonomous Scientific Innovationcited by 88
- 2025AgentRxiv: Towards Collaborative Autonomous Researchcited by 64
- 2025Robin: A multi-agent system for automating scientific discoverycited by 57
- 2025LLM Collaboration With Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 47
- 2025Open Deep Search: Democratizing Search with Open-source Reasoning Agentscited by 46
- 2024Intelligent Go-Explore: Standing on the Shoulders of Giant Foundation Modelscited by 32
- 2025The Traitors: Deception and Trust in Multi-Agent Language Model Simulationscited by 30
- 2025PiFlow: Principle-Aware Scientific Discovery with Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 25
- 2025ToolUniverse: An open platform for democratizing AI scientistscited by 22
- 2024Evaluating Tool-Augmented Agents in Remote Sensing Platformscited by 17
- 2025AutoLabs: Cognitive Multi-Agent Systems with Self-Correction for Autonomous Chemical Experimentationcited by 13
- 2025LH-Deception: Simulating and Understanding LLM Deceptive Behaviors in Long-Horizon Interactionscited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 7.
8 papers.
- 2025A Survey of AI Scientistscited by 9
- 2026AutoResearch AI: Towards AI-Powered Research Automation for Scientific Discoverycited by 9
- 2026Claw AI Lab: An Autonomous Multi-Agent Research Teamcited by 4
- 2026Scaling Multiagent Systems with Process Rewardscited by 2
- 2026pAI/MSc: ML Theory Research with Humans on the Loopcited by 2
- 2026Towards a new paradigm of scientific discovery with socialized artificial intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Position: AI Agents in Scientific Teams Should Be Studied as Human-Agent Systemscited by 0
- 2026Can AI Scientists Coordinate at Runtime?cited by 0
- 2026Can AI Scientists Coordinate at Runtime?1 Oct 2026
- 2026Towards a new paradigm of scientific discovery with socialized artificial intelligence3 Aug 2026
- 2026Position: AI Agents in Scientific Teams Should Be Studied as Human-Agent Systems2 Aug 2026
- 2026AutoResearch AI: Towards AI-Powered Research Automation for Scientific Discovery22 May 2026
- 2026Claw AI Lab: An Autonomous Multi-Agent Research Team21 May 2026
- 2026pAI/MSc: ML Theory Research with Humans on the Loop22 Apr 2026
- 2026Scaling Multiagent Systems with Process Rewards30 Jan 2026
- 2025A Survey of AI Scientists27 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Agent4S: The Transformation of Research Paradigms from the Perspective of Large Language Models
- 2026ScienceFlow: A long-horizon agent for ML research, scientific discovery and beyond
- 2026NanoResearch: Co-Evolving Skills, Memory, and Policy for Personalized Research Automation
- 2026SciFi: A Safe, Lightweight, User-Friendly, and Fully Autonomous Agentic AI Workflow for Scientific Applications
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- 2026PARNESS: A Paper Harness for End-to-End Automated Scientific Research with Dynamic Workflows, Full-Text Indexing, and Cross-Run Knowledge Accumulation
- 2026AutoSci: A Memory-Centric Agentic System for the Full Scientific Research Lifecycle