mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Beyond Textual CoT: Interleaved Text-Image Chains with Deep Confidence Reasoning for Image Editing

arXiv 2510.08157 ↗First posted 9 Oct 2025cs.CVcited by 6

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Image editing with natural language has gained significant popularity, yet existing methods struggle with intricate object intersections and fine-grained spatial relationships due to the lack of an explicit reasoning process. While Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has been explored to enhance reasoning, purely textual CoT or CoT augmented with coordinate information is fundamentally limited in its ability to represent intricate visual layouts and lacks the necessary visual cues to guide the generation of fine-grained, pixel-level details. To address these challenges, we propose Multimodal Reasoning Edit (MURE), a novel framework that shifts the visual editing process from purely text-based reasoning to a series of interleaved textual and visual rationales. Our framework performs image editing using a natively multimodal, interleaved text-image CoT. This approach generates a step-by-step chain of reasoning where a textual description is followed by a corresponding visual cue, such as a positional mask that defined intended edited regions or a representation of new content. Furthermore, to mitigate the hallucination phenomenon of large language models, we introduce Multimodal Deep Confidence (MMDC) reasoning paradigm. This paradigm explores a tree of visual reasoning paths at each step. By pruning low-quality branches using a deep confidence score from a reward model, it ensures the model consistently follows a high-quality trajectory towards the final edited result. The proposed method decomposes complex editing tasks into interdependent sub-tasks, achieving greater precision at each stage and yielding high-fidelity edited results. We define the formulation for interleaved text-image chains and release the first CoT-Edit-14K dataset, comprising 14K high-quality editing examples. Extensive experiments show that our method yields significant improvements across three image editing benchmarks.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 41 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2025.

Builds on

41 of 66 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025MM-R1: Unleashing the Power of Unified Multimodal Large Language Models for Personalized Image Generation15 Aug
  2. 2025Uni-cot: Towards Unified Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Across Text and Vision7 Aug
  3. 2025MINT-CoT: Enabling Interleaved Visual Tokens in Mathematical Chain-of-Thought Reasoning5 Jun
  4. 2025ReasonGen-R1: CoT for Autoregressive Image generation models through SFT and RL30 May
  5. 2025GoT-R1: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of MLLM for Visual Generation with Reinforcement Learning22 May
  6. 2025T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoT1 May
  7. 2025ImageGen-CoT: Enhancing Text-to-Image In-context Learning with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning25 Mar
  8. 2025GoT: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Model for Visual Generation and Editing13 Mar
  9. 2025Can We Generate Images with CoT? Let's Verify and Reinforce Image Generation Step by Step23 Jan
  10. 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models2 Feb

Other references · 31

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  2. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  3. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  4. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  5. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
  6. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
  7. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
  8. 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 897
  9. 2025Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scalingcited by 812
  10. 2024Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Needcited by 781
  11. 2025Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editingcited by 429
  12. 2024Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 388
19 more
  1. 2025Show-o2: Improved Native Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 250
  2. 2024MetaMorph: Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Instruction Tuningcited by 206
  3. 2025Deep Think with Confidencecited by 205
  4. 2024Taming Rectified Flow for Inversion and Editingcited by 204
  5. 2025In-Context Edit: Enabling Instructional Image Editing with In-Context Generation in Large Scale Diffusion Transformercited by 204
  6. 2023Guiding Instruction-based Image Editing via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 185
  7. 2024Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Searchcited by 175
  8. 2022CLIP-Fields: Weakly Supervised Semantic Fields for Robotic Memorycited by 165
  9. 2025ACE++: Instruction-Based Image Creation and Editing via Context-Aware Content Fillingcited by 95
  10. 2025Visual Planning: Let's Think Only with Imagescited by 85
  11. 2025UniWorld-V1: High-Resolution Semantic Encoders for Unified Visual Understanding and Generationcited by 66
  12. 2024SeedEdit: Align Image Re-Generation to Image Editingcited by 61
  13. 2025SeedEdit 3.0: Fast and High-Quality Generative Image Editingcited by 53
  14. 2025KV-Edit: Training-Free Image Editing for Precise Background Preservationcited by 49
  15. 2025Delving into RL for Image Generation with CoT: A Study on DPO vs. GRPOcited by 31
  16. 2025Adaptive Classifier-Free Guidance via Dynamic Low-Confidence Maskingcited by 21
  17. 2025SuperEdit: Rectifying and Facilitating Supervision for Instruction-Based Image Editingcited by 18
  18. 2025ComfyMind: Toward General-Purpose Generation via Tree-Based Planning and Reactive Feedbackcited by 15
  19. 2023Purify++: Improving Diffusion-Purification with Advanced Diffusion Models and Control of Randomnesscited by 13

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026TVI-CoT: Text-Visual Interleaved Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Understanding
  2. 2025DeepSketcher: Internalizing Visual Manipulation for Multimodal Reasoning
  3. 2026Is This Edit Correct? A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Reasoning-Aware Image Editing
  4. 2024TIE: Revolutionizing Text-based Image Editing for Complex-Prompt Following and High-Fidelity Editing
  5. 2026CoCo: Code as CoT for Text-to-Image Preview and Rare Concept Generation
  6. 2026UniReason 1.0: A Unified Reasoning Framework for World Knowledge Aligned Image Generation and Editing
  7. 2026Aphanta: Diagnosing Task-Aligned Image-Edited Intermediates for Multimodal Reasoning
  8. 2026ETCHR: Editing To Clarify and Harness Reasoning