CAM: A Constructivist View of Agentic Memory for LLM-Based Reading Comprehension
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Current Large Language Models (LLMs) are confronted with overwhelming information volume when comprehending long-form documents. This challenge raises the imperative of a cohesive memory module, which can elevate vanilla LLMs into autonomous reading agents. Despite the emergence of some heuristic approaches, a systematic design principle remains absent. To fill this void, we draw inspiration from Jean Piaget's Constructivist Theory, illuminating three traits of the agentic memory -- structured schemata, flexible assimilation, and dynamic accommodation. This blueprint forges a clear path toward a more robust and efficient memory system for LLM-based reading comprehension. To this end, we develop CAM, a prototype implementation of Constructivist Agentic Memory that simultaneously embodies the structurality, flexibility, and dynamicity. At its core, CAM is endowed with an incremental overlapping clustering algorithm for structured memory development, supporting both coherent hierarchical summarization and online batch integration. During inference, CAM adaptively explores the memory structure to activate query-relevant information for contextual response, akin to the human associative process. Compared to existing approaches, our design demonstrates dual advantages in both performance and efficiency across diverse long-text reading comprehension tasks, including question answering, query-based summarization, and claim verification.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 49 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2025.
Builds on
49 of 63 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agents21 Apr
- 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts15 Feb
Other references · 47
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 19.
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- 2026Bi-Mem: Bidirectional Construction of Hierarchical Memory for Personalized LLMs via Inductive-Reflective Agentscited by 3
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12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Retrieval-Driven Memory Reconsolidation for Long-Term LLM Agents13 Sep 2026
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- 2026HERO: Human-profile Enhanced Retrieval Optimization Framework for Long-term Agent Memory23 Aug 2026
- 2026LeanMem: Simple and Efficient Long-Term Memory for LLM Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026Verifiable Memory: Learning Unified Memory Management with Local and Global Verifiers for Large Language Model Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026AgentSpec: Understanding Embodied Agent Scaffolds Through Controlled Composition12 Jun 2026
- 2026Memory-R2: Fair Credit Assignment for Long-Horizon Memory-Augmented LLM Agents20 May 2026
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms7 May 2026
- 2026Tree-based Credit Assignment for Multi-Agent Memory System6 May 2026
- 2026To Know is to Construct: Schema-Constrained Generation for Agent Memory22 Apr 2026
- 2026Joint Optimization of Multi-agent Memory System13 Mar 2026
- 2026Semantic XPath: Structured Agentic Memory Access for Conversational AI1 Mar 2026
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
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