mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Omni-Embed-Nemotron: A Unified Multimodal Retrieval Model for Text, Image, Audio, and Video

arXiv 2510.03458 ↗First posted 3 Oct 2025cs.CLcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present Omni-Embed-Nemotron, a unified multimodal retrieval embedding model developed to handle the increasing complexity of real-world information needs. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced language models by incorporating external knowledge, existing text-based retrievers rely on clean, structured input and struggle with the visually and semantically rich content found in real-world documents such as PDFs, slides, or videos. Recent work such as ColPali has shown that preserving document layout using image-based representations can improve retrieval quality. Building on this, and inspired by the capabilities of recent multimodal models such as Qwen2.5-Omni, we extend retrieval beyond text and images to also support audio and video modalities. Omni-Embed-Nemotron enables both cross-modal (e.g., text - video) and joint-modal (e.g., text - video+audio) retrieval using a single model. We describe the architecture, training setup, and evaluation results of Omni-Embed-Nemotron, and demonstrate its effectiveness in text, image, and video retrieval.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2025.

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11 of 27 references.

References · 11

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
  3. 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,115
  4. 2025SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Featurescited by 1,127
  5. 2024Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Reportcited by 357
  6. 2023AM-RADIO: Agglomerative Vision Foundation Model -- Reduce All Domains Into Onecited by 165
  7. 2024Jasper and Stella: distillation of SOTA embedding modelscited by 109
  8. 2024NV-Retriever: Improving text embedding models with effective hard-negative miningcited by 83
  9. 2025Tevatron 2.0: Unified Document Retrieval Toolkit across Scale, Language, and Modalitycited by 30
  10. 2025Llama Nemoretriever Colembed: Top-Performing Text-Image Retrieval Modelcited by 24
  11. 2025Maintaining MTEB: Towards Long Term Usability and Reproducibility of Embedding Benchmarkscited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.

10 papers.

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  1. 2025RzenEmbed: Towards Comprehensive Multimodal Retrieval
  2. 2026Nemotron ColEmbed V2: Top-Performing Late Interaction Embedding Models for Visual Document Retrieval
  3. 2025MetaEmbed: Scaling Multimodal Retrieval at Test-Time with Flexible Late Interaction
  4. 2022MuRAG: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generator for Open Question Answering over Images and Text
  5. 2026Unlocking Multimodal Document Intelligence: From Current Triumphs to Future Frontiers of Visual Document Retrieval
  6. 2024VISTA: Visualized Text Embedding For Universal Multi-Modal Retrieval
  7. 2025DocMMIR: A Framework for Document Multi-modal Information Retrieval
  8. 2025RAG-Anything: All-in-One RAG Framework