WeMM-Embedding: WeChat Multi-Modal Embedding Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
Universal multimodal embeddings are becoming a core component of modern AI systems, enabling heterogeneous content to be represented in a shared space for applications such as retrieval, recommendation, classification, and agentic systems. In this report, we present WeMM-Embedding, a family of universal multimodal embedding models supporting text, images, videos, visual documents, and arbitrarily interleaved multimodal inputs with flexible output dimensions. The family comprises 2B, 4B, and 9B variants and is trained in two stages: a large-scale multimodal alignment stage, followed by a refinement stage using curated data, fine-grained relevance supervision, and cross-scale knowledge transfer. Across extensive evaluations, WeMM-Embedding achieves leading performance on multiple public benchmarks. Notably, the 2B variant already surpasses the previously leading 8B open-source baseline on MMEB-v2, while the 9B variant further achieves a new state-of-the-art overall score of 80.6. WeMM-Embedding also demonstrates strong practical performance across WeChat applications, with substantial gains on a 26-task in-house benchmark and consistent improvements across 14 online A/B tests. It has been deployed at scale across recommendation and search applications, including WeChat Channels, Official Accounts, Moments, and e-commerce services. We have released the model weights and code to facilitate future research at https://github.com/Tencent/WeMM-Embedding.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Aug 2026.
Builds on
45 of 54 references.
References · 45
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33 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026OneStreamer: Unifying Perception, Memory, and Proactive Response in Streaming Video Interactioncited by 1
- 2026CORE: Improving Compositional Reasoning in MLLM Embedding via Reranker Distillationcited by 0
- 2026PlaylistEval: Can Video-Language Judges Be Trusted at Day Scale and Beyond?cited by 0
- 2026Omni-Embed-Mini: Binding Modalities Without Forgetting via Dense Distillationcited by 0
- 2026World Embedding Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026MetaEncoder: Exploring the Limit of Bi-Encoders for Multimodal System One Decision Making with Natural Language Interfacecited by 0
- 2026WeGR: Unified Generative Retrieval for Industrial Search Systems in WeChatcited by 0
- 2026Robota-Embed: Unified VLA Embeddings for Robot In-Context Learning and Evolutioncited by 0
- 2026Robota-Embed: Unified VLA Embeddings for Robot In-Context Learning and Evolution14 Oct 2026
- 2026WeGR: Unified Generative Retrieval for Industrial Search Systems in WeChat12 Oct 2026
- 2026MetaEncoder: Exploring the Limit of Bi-Encoders for Multimodal System One Decision Making with Natural Language Interface8 Oct 2026
- 2026World Embedding Benchmark2 Oct 2026
- 2026Omni-Embed-Mini: Binding Modalities Without Forgetting via Dense Distillation1 Oct 2026
- 2026OneStreamer: Unifying Perception, Memory, and Proactive Response in Streaming Video Interaction1 Oct 2026
- 2026PlaylistEval: Can Video-Language Judges Be Trusted at Day Scale and Beyond?28 Sep 2026
- 2026CORE: Improving Compositional Reasoning in MLLM Embedding via Reranker Distillation3 Sep 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2026UEmbed: Unified Sparse and Dense Multimodal Embeddings
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- 2025U-MARVEL: Unveiling Key Factors for Universal Multimodal Retrieval via Embedding Learning with MLLMs
- 2025UniME-V2: MLLM-as-a-Judge for Universal Multimodal Embedding Learning
- 2025MetaEmbed: Scaling Multimodal Retrieval at Test-Time with Flexible Late Interaction
- 2026Magic-MM-Embedding: Towards Visual-Token-Efficient Universal Multimodal Embedding with MLLMs
- 2024Recent advances in text embedding: A Comprehensive Review of Top-Performing Methods on the MTEB Benchmark
- 2026Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Report