GemDetox at TextDetox CLEF 2025: Enhancing a Massively Multilingual Model for Text Detoxification on Low-resource Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
As social-media platforms emerge and evolve faster than the regulations meant to oversee them, automated detoxification might serve as a timely tool for moderators to enforce safe discourse at scale. We here describe our submission to the PAN 2025 Multilingual Text Detoxification Challenge, which rewrites toxic single-sentence inputs into neutral paraphrases across 15 typologically diverse languages. Building on a 12B-parameter Gemma-3 multilingual transformer, we apply parameter-efficient LoRA SFT fine-tuning and prompting techniques like few-shot and Chain-of-Thought. Our multilingual training corpus combines 3,600 human-authored parallel pairs, 21,600 machine-translated synthetic pairs, and model-generated pairs filtered by Jaccard thresholds. At inference, inputs are enriched with three LaBSE-retrieved neighbors and explicit toxic-span annotations. Evaluated via Style Transfer Accuracy, LaBSE-based semantic preservation, and xCOMET fluency, our system ranks first on high-resource and low-resource languages. Ablations show +0.081 joint score increase from few-shot examples and +0.088 from basic CoT prompting. ANOVA analysis identifies language resource status as the strongest predictor of performance (η2 = 0.667, p < 0.01).
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References · 9
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2018Fighting Offensive Language on Social Media with Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 55
- 2021Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Modelscited by 52
- 2024MM-Eval: A Multilingual Meta-Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-as-a-Judge and Reward Modelscited by 34
- 2024MultiParaDetox: Extending Text Detoxification with Parallel Data to New Languagescited by 13
- 2024Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corporacited by 12
- 2023DiffuDetox: A Mixed Diffusion Model for Text Detoxificationcited by 6
- 2025SynthDetoxM: Modern LLMs are Few-Shot Parallel Detoxification Data Annotatorscited by 4
- 2024GPT-DETOX: An In-Context Learning-Based Paraphraser for Text Detoxificationcited by 2
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- 2025Text Detoxification: Data Efficiency, Semantic Preservation and Model Generalization
- 2026Cleansing the Artificial Mind: A Self-Reflective Detoxification Framework for Large Language Models
- 2024SmurfCat at PAN 2024 TextDetox: Alignment of Multilingual Transformers for Text Detoxification
- 2025BanglaNirTox: A Large-scale Parallel Corpus for Explainable AI in Bengali Text Detoxification
- 2025Detoxifying Large Language Models via Autoregressive Reward Guided Representation Editing
- 2026A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models
- 2024Learning from Response not Preference: A Stackelberg Approach for LLM Detoxification using Non-parallel Data
- 2025<think> So let's replace this phrase with insult... </think> Lessons learned from generation of toxic texts with LLMs