mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SmurfCat at PAN 2024 TextDetox: Alignment of Multilingual Transformers for Text Detoxification

arXiv 2407.05449 ↗First posted 7 Jul 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents a solution for the Multilingual Text Detoxification task in the PAN-2024 competition of the SmurfCat team. Using data augmentation through machine translation and a special filtering procedure, we collected an additional multilingual parallel dataset for text detoxification. Using the obtained data, we fine-tuned several multilingual sequence-to-sequence models, such as mT0 and Aya, on a text detoxification task. We applied the ORPO alignment technique to the final model. Our final model has only 3.7 billion parameters and achieves state-of-the-art results for the Ukrainian language and near state-of-the-art results for other languages. In the competition, our team achieved first place in the automated evaluation with a score of 0.52 and second place in the final human evaluation with a score of 0.74.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2024.

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5 of 9 references.

References · 5

  1. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
  2. 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,813
  3. 2020Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embeddingcited by 621
  4. 2016Diverse Beam Search: Decoding Diverse Solutions from Neural Sequence Modelscited by 299
  5. 2024Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Modelcited by 292

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.

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  1. 2025GemDetox at TextDetox CLEF 2025: Enhancing a Massively Multilingual Model for Text Detoxification on Low-resource Languages
  2. 2024Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corpora
  3. 2025Text Detoxification: Data Efficiency, Semantic Preservation and Model Generalization
  4. 2025Detoxifying Large Language Models via Autoregressive Reward Guided Representation Editing
  5. 2026A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models
  6. 2026Cleansing the Artificial Mind: A Self-Reflective Detoxification Framework for Large Language Models
  7. 2025<think> So let's replace this phrase with insult... </think> Lessons learned from generation of toxic texts with LLMs
  8. 2024Large Language Models can be Strong Self-Detoxifiers