SmurfCat at PAN 2024 TextDetox: Alignment of Multilingual Transformers for Text Detoxification
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a solution for the Multilingual Text Detoxification task in the PAN-2024 competition of the SmurfCat team. Using data augmentation through machine translation and a special filtering procedure, we collected an additional multilingual parallel dataset for text detoxification. Using the obtained data, we fine-tuned several multilingual sequence-to-sequence models, such as mT0 and Aya, on a text detoxification task. We applied the ORPO alignment technique to the final model. Our final model has only 3.7 billion parameters and achieves state-of-the-art results for the Ukrainian language and near state-of-the-art results for other languages. In the competition, our team achieved first place in the automated evaluation with a score of 0.52 and second place in the final human evaluation with a score of 0.74.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2024.
Builds on
5 of 9 references.
References · 5
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
- 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,813
- 2020Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embeddingcited by 621
- 2016Diverse Beam Search: Decoding Diverse Solutions from Neural Sequence Modelscited by 299
- 2024Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Modelcited by 292
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
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- 2024Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corpora
- 2025Text Detoxification: Data Efficiency, Semantic Preservation and Model Generalization
- 2025Detoxifying Large Language Models via Autoregressive Reward Guided Representation Editing
- 2026A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models
- 2026Cleansing the Artificial Mind: A Self-Reflective Detoxification Framework for Large Language Models
- 2025<think> So let's replace this phrase with insult... </think> Lessons learned from generation of toxic texts with LLMs
- 2024Large Language Models can be Strong Self-Detoxifiers