SynthDetoxM: Modern LLMs are Few-Shot Parallel Detoxification Data Annotators
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing approaches to multilingual text detoxification are hampered by the scarcity of parallel multilingual datasets. In this work, we introduce a pipeline for the generation of multilingual parallel detoxification data. We also introduce SynthDetoxM, a manually collected and synthetically generated multilingual parallel text detoxification dataset comprising 16,000 high-quality detoxification sentence pairs across German, French, Spanish and Russian. The data was sourced from different toxicity evaluation datasets and then rewritten with nine modern open-source LLMs in few-shot setting. Our experiments demonstrate that models trained on the produced synthetic datasets have superior performance to those trained on the human-annotated MultiParaDetox dataset even in data limited setting. Models trained on SynthDetoxM outperform all evaluated LLMs in few-shot setting. We release our dataset and code to help further research in multilingual text detoxification.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2025.
Builds on
31 of 57 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025GemDetox at TextDetox CLEF 2025: Enhancing a Massively Multilingual Model for Text Detoxification on Low-resource Languagescited by 0
- 2026Text Detoxification in isiXhosa and Yor`ub'a: A Cross-Lingual Machine Learning Approach for Low-Resource African Languagescited by 0
- 2026A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026The Tatoxa System for Text Detoxification in Low-Resource Languages: The Case of Tatarcited by 0
- 2026The Tatoxa System for Text Detoxification in Low-Resource Languages: The Case of Tatar24 Jun 2026
- 2026A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models24 Jun 2026
- 2026Text Detoxification in isiXhosa and Yor`ub'a: A Cross-Lingual Machine Learning Approach for Low-Resource African Languages9 Jan 2026
- 2025GemDetox at TextDetox CLEF 2025: Enhancing a Massively Multilingual Model for Text Detoxification on Low-resource Languages24 Sep 2025