SCI-Verifier: Scientific Verifier with Thinking
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific reasoning, the complexity of answer formats and the diversity of equivalent expressions make answer verification a critical yet challenging task. Existing verification studies in scientific domains suffer from two major limitations: (a) the absence of systematic evaluation standards and insufficient disciplinary coverage, which hinders their comprehensive assessment; and (b) heavy reliance on cumbersome rule design or prompt engineering, which reduces their effectiveness in complex reasoning scenarios or limits their cross-disciplinary generalization. To address these challenges, we propose solutions at both the data and model levels. On the data side, we construct SCI-VerifyBench, a cross-disciplinary benchmark covering mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, and general scientific QA. The benchmark is built from real LLM responses and enhanced with domain-specific equivalence transformations that generate challenging and realistic data. Model-based and expert annotations ensure both quality and diversity, enabling rigorous evaluation of verification ability. On the model side, we emphasize the importance of reasoning for verification and introduce SCI-Verifier, a unified reasoning-augmented verifier for scientific domains. Through post-training, SCI-Verifier demonstrates strong logical reasoning and equivalence judgment capabilities while maintaining concise and stable outputs. Together, SCI-VerifyBench and SCI-Verifier provide a principled framework for scientific verification, offering both systematic evaluation and practical pathways to enhance the reliability and applicability of LLMs in scientific domains.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 25 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2025.
Builds on
25 of 39 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
6 papers.
- 2025CoSineVerifier: Tool-Augmented Answer Verification for Computation-Oriented Scientific Questionscited by 4
- 2025Towards Reasoning-Preserving Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026PRIME: A Process-Outcome Alignment Benchmark for Verifiable Reasoning in Mathematics and Engineeringcited by 1
- 2026SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verificationcited by 1
- 2026How Post-Training Shapes Biological Reasoning Modelscited by 1
- 2026FRISM: Fine-Grained Reasoning Injection via Subspace-Level Model Merging for Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026How Post-Training Shapes Biological Reasoning Models15 Jun 2026
- 2026SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification3 Jun 2026
- 2026PRIME: A Process-Outcome Alignment Benchmark for Verifiable Reasoning in Mathematics and Engineering12 Feb 2026
- 2026FRISM: Fine-Grained Reasoning Injection via Subspace-Level Model Merging for Vision-Language Models29 Jan 2026
- 2025CoSineVerifier: Tool-Augmented Answer Verification for Computation-Oriented Scientific Questions1 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Reasoning-Preserving Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models26 Nov 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026SciIF: Benchmarking Scientific Instruction Following Towards Rigorous Scientific Intelligence
- 2025CURIE: Evaluating LLMs On Multitask Scientific Long Context Understanding and Reasoning
- 2026SciVQR: A Multidisciplinary Multimodal Benchmark for Advanced Scientific Reasoning Evaluation
- 2025ATLAS: A High-Difficulty, Multidisciplinary Benchmark for Frontier Scientific Reasoning
- 2023SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models
- 2025VerifiAgent: a Unified Verification Agent in Language Model Reasoning
- 2024SciInstruct: a Self-Reflective Instruction Annotated Dataset for Training Scientific Language Models
- 2024SciAgent: Tool-augmented Language Models for Scientific Reasoning