Conversational Speech Reveals Structural Robustness Failures in SpeechLLM Backbones
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Abstract (arXiv)
LLMs serve as the backbone in SpeechLLMs, yet their behavior on spontaneous conversational input remains poorly understood. Conversational speech contains pervasive disfluencies -- interjections, edits, and parentheticals -- that are rare in the written corpora used for pre-training. Because gold disfluency removal is a deletion-only task, it serves as a controlled probe to determine whether a model performs faithful structural repair or biased reinterpretation. Using the DRES evaluation framework, we evaluate proprietary and open-source LLMs across architectures and scales. We show that model performance clusters into stable precision-recall regimes reflecting distinct editing policies. Notably, reasoning models systematically over-delete fluent content, revealing a bias toward semantic abstraction over structural fidelity. While fine-tuning achieves SOTA results, it harms generalization. Our findings demonstrate that robustness to speech is shaped by specific training objectives.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Sep 2025.
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36 of 70 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
- 2026The Role of Disfluencies in Speech Translationcited by 0
- 2026A Cross Community Agenda for Speech AIcited by 0
- 2026The Role of Disfluencies in Speech Translation3 Aug 2026
- 2026A Cross Community Agenda for Speech AI22 Jul 2026
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