mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

From Text to Talk: Audio-Language Model Needs Non-Autoregressive Joint Training

arXiv 2509.20072 ↗First posted 24 Sep 2025cs.CLcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have attracted significant interest in extending their capabilities to multimodal scenarios, particularly for speech-to-speech conversational systems. However, existing multimodal models handling interleaved audio and text rely on autoregressive (AR) methods, overlooking that text depends on target-target relations whereas audio depends mainly on source-target relations. In this work, we propose Text-to-Talk (TtT), a unified audio-text framework that integrates AR text generation with non-autoregressive (NAR) audio diffusion in a single Transformer. By leveraging the any-order AR property of absorbing discrete diffusion, our approach provides a unified training objective for text and audio. To support this hybrid generation paradigm, we design a modality-aware attention mechanism that enforces causal decoding for text while allowing bidirectional modeling within audio spans, and further introduce three training strategies that reduce train-test discrepancies. During inference, TtT employs block-wise diffusion to synthesize audio in parallel while flexibly handling variable-length outputs. Comprehensive experiments on Audio-QA, ASR, AAC and speech-to-speech benchmarks show that TtT consistently surpasses strong AR and NAR baselines, with additional ablation and training-strategy analyses confirming the contribution of each component. We will open-source our models, data and code to facilitate future research in this direction.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Sep 2025.

Builds on

49 of 60 references.

References · 49

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  2. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
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37 more
  1. 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 536
  2. 2023SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilitiescited by 518
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  14. 2024LLaMA-Omni: Seamless Speech Interaction with Large Language Modelscited by 169
  15. 2023Matcha-TTS: A fast TTS architecture with conditional flow matchingcited by 142
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

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  1. 2026Fast Text-to-Audio Generation with One-Step Sampling via Energy-Scoring and Auxiliary Contextual Representation Distillation ↗
  2. 2026DELTA-TTS: Adapting Autoregressive Model into Diffusion Language Model for Text-to-Speech
  3. 2025Language Model Based Text-to-Audio Generation: Anti-Causally Aligned Collaborative Residual Transformers
  4. 2026UAT: Unified Audio-Text Diffusion for Audio Generation, Editing, and Captioning
  5. 2026AudioCALM: Continuous Autoregressive Language Modeling for Universal Audio Generation ↗
  6. 2025ControlAudio: Tackling Text-Guided, Timing-Indicated and Intelligible Audio Generation via Progressive Diffusion Modeling
  7. 2026LongCat-AudioDiT: High-Fidelity Diffusion Text-to-Speech in the Waveform Latent Space
  8. 2024Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer for Text-to-Speech Synthesis