mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Autonomous Data Agents: A New Opportunity for Smart Data

arXiv 2509.18710 ↗First posted 23 Sep 2025cs.AIcited by 6

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents

Abstract (arXiv)

As data continues to grow in scale and complexity, preparing, transforming, and analyzing it remains labor-intensive, repetitive, and difficult to scale. Since data contains knowledge and AI learns knowledge from it, the alignment between AI and data is essential. However, data is often not structured in ways that are optimal for AI utilization. Moreover, an important question arises: how much knowledge can we pack into data through intensive data operations? Autonomous data agents (DataAgents), which integrate LLM reasoning with task decomposition, action reasoning and grounding, and tool calling, can autonomously interpret data task descriptions, decompose tasks into subtasks, reason over actions, ground actions into python code or tool calling, and execute operations. Unlike traditional data management and engineering tools, DataAgents dynamically plan workflows, call powerful tools, and adapt to diverse data tasks at scale. This report argues that DataAgents represent a paradigm shift toward autonomous data-to-knowledge systems. DataAgents are capable of handling collection, integration, preprocessing, selection, transformation, reweighing, augmentation, reprogramming, repairs, and retrieval. Through these capabilities, DataAgents transform complex and unstructured data into coherent and actionable knowledge. We first examine why the convergence of agentic AI and data-to-knowledge systems has emerged as a critical trend. We then define the concept of DataAgents and discuss their architectural design, training strategies, as well as the new skills and capabilities they enable. Finally, we call for concerted efforts to advance action workflow optimization, establish open datasets and benchmark ecosystems, safeguard privacy, balance efficiency with scalability, and develop trustworthy DataAgent guardrails to prevent malicious actions.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 38 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2025.

Builds on

38 of 73 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Unsupervised Feature Transformation via In-context Generation, Generator-critic LLM Agents, and Duet-play Teaming30 Apr
  2. 2025A Survey of WebAgents: Towards Next-Generation AI Agents for Web Automation with Large Foundation Models30 Mar

Other references · 36

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  2. 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,374
  3. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
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24 more
  1. 2023Large Language Models for Automated Data Science: Introducing CAAFE for Context-Aware Automated Feature Engineeringcited by 127
  2. 2021Towards Robustness of Text-to-SQL Models against Synonym Substitutioncited by 110
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

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  3. 2026DSAgentBench: Can Agents Automate End-to-End Data-Science Workflows in Real Computer Environments?
  4. 2025What's the next frontier for Data-centric AI? Data Savvy Agents
  5. 2025LLM-Based Data Science Agents: A Survey of Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions
  6. 2026Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization
  7. 2025Measuring Data Science Automation: A Survey of Evaluation Tools for AI Assistants and Agents
  8. 2026Data Intelligence Agents: Interpreting, Modeling, and Querying Enterprise Data via Autonomous Coding Agents