The autofeat Python Library for Automated Feature Engineering and Selection
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper describes the autofeat Python library, which provides scikit-learn style linear regression and classification models with automated feature engineering and selection capabilities. Complex non-linear machine learning models, such as neural networks, are in practice often difficult to train and even harder to explain to non-statisticians, who require transparent analysis results as a basis for important business decisions. While linear models are efficient and intuitive, they generally provide lower prediction accuracies. Our library provides a multi-step feature engineering and selection process, where first a large pool of non-linear features is generated, from which then a small and robust set of meaningful features is selected, which improve the prediction accuracy of a linear model while retaining its interpretability.
Key facts. Cited by 73 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jan 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 8; 2024: 16; 2025: 24; 2026: 19.
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- 2023Large Language Models for Automated Data Science: Introducing CAAFE for Context-Aware Automated Feature Engineeringcited by 127
- 2025MLE-STAR: Machine Learning Engineering Agent via Search and Targeted Refinementcited by 58
- 2022OpenFE: Automated Feature Generation with Expert-level Performancecited by 52
- 2024Optimized Feature Generation for Tabular Data via LLMs with Decision Tree Reasoningcited by 49
- 2025LLM-FE: Automated Feature Engineering for Tabular Data with LLMs as Evolutionary Optimizerscited by 38
- 2022Group-wise Reinforcement Feature Generation for Optimal and Explainable Representation Space Reconstructioncited by 35
- 2024Evolutionary Large Language Model for Automated Feature Transformationcited by 29
- 2022Traceable Automatic Feature Transformation via Cascading Actor-Critic Agentscited by 26
- 2023Traceable Group-Wise Self-Optimizing Feature Transformation Learning: A Dual Optimization Perspectivecited by 24
- 2023Reinforcement-Enhanced Autoregressive Feature Transformation: Gradient-steered Search in Continuous Space for Postfix Expressionscited by 23
- 2024Unsupervised Generative Feature Transformation via Graph Contrastive Pre-training and Multi-objective Fine-tuningcited by 21
- 2024Automated data processing and feature engineering for deep learning and big data applications: a surveycited by 14
38 more
- 2024Reinforcement Feature Transformation for Polymer Property Performance Predictioncited by 13
- 2024Topology-aware Reinforcement Feature Space Reconstruction for Graph Datacited by 11
- 2025Unsupervised Feature Transformation via In-context Generation, Generator-critic LLM Agents, and Duet-play Teamingcited by 11
- 2024ELF-Gym: Evaluating Large Language Models Generated Features for Tabular Predictioncited by 10
- 2024Large Language Models Engineer Too Many Simple Features For Tabular Datacited by 10
- 2023Feature Interaction Aware Automated Data Representation Transformationcited by 6
- 2025Autonomous Data Agents: A New Opportunity for Smart Datacited by 6
- 2023Auto-FP: An Experimental Study of Automated Feature Preprocessing for Tabular Datacited by 5
- 2024Enhancing Tabular Data Optimization with a Flexible Graph-based Reinforced Exploration Strategycited by 5
- 2025Enabling AutoML for Zero-Touch Network Security: Use-Case Driven Analysiscited by 5
- 2025FastFT: Accelerating Reinforced Feature Transformation via Advanced Exploration Strategiescited by 5
- 2025LLM-ML Teaming: Integrated Symbolic Decoding and Gradient Search for Valid and Stable Generative Feature Transformationcited by 5
- 2022Self-Optimizing Feature Transformationcited by 4
- 2023That Escalated Quickly: An ML Framework for Alert Prioritizationcited by 4
- 2024IIFE: Interaction Information Based Automated Feature Engineeringcited by 4
- 2025Distribution Shift Aware Neural Tabular Learningcited by 4
- 2026FAMOSE: A ReAct Approach to Automated Feature Discoverycited by 4
- 2024FeatAug: Automatic Feature Augmentation From One-to-Many Relationship Tablescited by 3
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Feature Generation for Domain-Specific Classificationcited by 3
- 2024Statistical Test for Auto Feature Engineering by Selective Inferencecited by 3
- 2025Tabular Feature Discovery With Reasoning Type Explorationcited by 3
- 2025ELATE: Evolutionary Language model for Automated Time-series Engineeringcited by 3
- 2026Causally-Guided Automated Feature Engineering with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2022MACFE: A Meta-learning and Causality Based Feature Engineering Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025Towards Data-Centric AI: A Comprehensive Survey of Traditional, Reinforcement, and Generative Approaches for Tabular Data Transformationcited by 2
- 2025Collaborative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Automated Feature Transformation with Graph-Driven Path Optimizationcited by 2
- 2025FELA: A Multi-Agent Evolutionary System for Feature Engineering of Industrial Event Log Datacited by 2
- 2026Hierarchical and Permutation-Invariant Feature Transformation Learning via Policy-Guided Embedding Searchcited by 2
- 2023Deep incremental learning models for financial temporal tabular datasets with distribution shiftscited by 1
- 2024Federated Automated Feature Engineeringcited by 1
- 2025Dual-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Automated Feature Generationcited by 1
- 2025GeoReg: Weight-Constrained Few-Shot Regression for Socio-Economic Estimation using LLMcited by 1
- 2025How Usable is Automated Feature Engineering for Tabular Data?cited by 1
- 2025GPT-FT: An Efficient Automated Feature Transformation Using GPT for Sequence Reconstruction and Performance Enhancementcited by 1
- 2025Dataforge: Agentic Platform for Autonomous Data Engineeringcited by 1
- 2026NSR-Boost: A Neuro-Symbolic Residual Boosting Framework for Industrial Legacy Modelscited by 1
- 2026Embedding-Aware Feature Discovery: Bridging Latent Representations and Interpretable Features in Event Sequencescited by 1
- 2026FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Recordscited by 1
50 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2026Hierarchical and Permutation-Invariant Feature Transformation Learning via Policy-Guided Embedding Search9 Sep 2026
- 2026SymboLLM-FE: LLM-Accelerated Symbolic Regression for Automated Feature Engineering on Tabular Data28 Aug 2026
- 2026SIGMA: SHAP-Guided Implicit-Trajectory Generation for Metadata-Free LLM-Based AutoFE18 Aug 2026
- 2026Adaptive Graph-of-Islands Evolution for Automatic Feature Engineering with LLMs25 Jul 2026
- 2026Evolutionary Feature Engineering for Structured Data2 Jul 2026
- 2026LATTEArena: An Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered Tabular Feature Engineering (Extended Version)8 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridging Expert Knowledge and Automated Feature Engineering via Self-Evolution7 Jun 2026
- 2026Eureka: Intelligent Feature Engineering for Enterprise AI Cloud Resource Demand Prediction24 May 2026
- 2026SCOPE-FE: Structured Control of Operator and Pairwise Exploration for Feature Engineering via Quality-Aware Candidate-Space Reduction29 Apr 2026
- 2026FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Records24 Apr 2026
- 2026Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data22 Apr 2026
- 2026Embedding-Aware Feature Discovery: Bridging Latent Representations and Interpretable Features in Event Sequences16 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Adaptive Discovery of Interpretable Audio Attributes with Multimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Classification7 Mar 2026
- 2026FAMOSE: A ReAct Approach to Automated Feature Discovery19 Feb 2026
- 2026Causally-Guided Automated Feature Engineering with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning18 Feb 2026
- 2026Evolutionary Router Feature Generation for Zero-Shot Graph Anomaly Detection with Mixture-of-Experts12 Feb 2026
- 2026MedFeat: Model-Aware and Explainability-Driven Feature Engineering with LLMs for Tabular Prediction10 Feb 2026
- 2026CoFEH: LLM-driven Feature Engineering Empowered by Collaborative Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization10 Feb 2026
- 2026NSR-Boost: A Neuro-Symbolic Residual Boosting Framework for Industrial Legacy Models15 Jan 2026
- 2025The Semantic Architect: How FEAML Bridges Structured Data and LLMs for Multi-Label Tasks17 Dec 2025
- 2025DeepFeature: LLM-Empowered Context-aware Feature Generation for Wearable Biosignals9 Dec 2025
- 2025Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Attention for Cooperative and Scalable Feature Transformation26 Nov 2025
- 2025Dataforge: Agentic Platform for Autonomous Data Engineering9 Nov 2025
- 2025FELA: A Multi-Agent Evolutionary System for Feature Engineering of Industrial Event Log Data29 Oct 2025
- 2025Autonomous Data Agents: A New Opportunity for Smart Data23 Sep 2025
- 2025GPT-FT: An Efficient Automated Feature Transformation Using GPT for Sequence Reconstruction and Performance Enhancement28 Aug 2025
- 2025Distribution Shift Aware Neural Tabular Learning27 Aug 2025
- 2025ELATE: Evolutionary Language model for Automated Time-series Engineering20 Aug 2025
- 2025How Usable is Automated Feature Engineering for Tabular Data?19 Aug 2025
- 2025GeoReg: Weight-Constrained Few-Shot Regression for Socio-Economic Estimation using LLM17 Jul 2025
- 2025Tabular Feature Discovery With Reasoning Type Exploration25 Jun 2025
- 2025LLM-ML Teaming: Integrated Symbolic Decoding and Gradient Search for Valid and Stable Generative Feature Transformation10 Jun 2025
- 2025Universal Reusability in Recommender Systems: The Case for Dataset- and Task-Independent Frameworks3 Jun 2025
- 2025Two-Stage Feature Generation with Transformer and Reinforcement Learning28 May 2025
- 2025MLE-STAR: Machine Learning Engineering Agent via Search and Targeted Refinement27 May 2025
- 2025Dual-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Automated Feature Generation19 May 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Feature Transformation via In-context Generation, Generator-critic LLM Agents, and Duet-play Teaming30 Apr 2025
- 2025Collaborative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Automated Feature Transformation with Graph-Driven Path Optimization24 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluation of the impact of expert knowledge: How decision support scores impact the effectiveness of automatic knowledge-driven feature engineering (aKDFE)8 Apr 2025
- 2025FastFT: Accelerating Reinforced Feature Transformation via Advanced Exploration Strategies26 Mar 2025
- 2025LLM-FE: Automated Feature Engineering for Tabular Data with LLMs as Evolutionary Optimizers18 Mar 2025
- 2025Enabling AutoML for Zero-Touch Network Security: Use-Case Driven Analysis28 Feb 2025
- 2025Towards Data-Centric AI: A Comprehensive Survey of Traditional, Reinforcement, and Generative Approaches for Tabular Data Transformation17 Jan 2025
- 2024Federated Automated Feature Engineering5 Dec 2024
- 2024Topology-aware Reinforcement Feature Space Reconstruction for Graph Data8 Nov 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Engineer Too Many Simple Features For Tabular Data23 Oct 2024
- 2024Statistical Test for Auto Feature Engineering by Selective Inference13 Oct 2024
- 2024ELF-Gym: Evaluating Large Language Models Generated Features for Tabular Prediction13 Oct 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Feature Transformation for Polymer Property Performance Prediction23 Sep 2024
- 2024IIFE: Interaction Information Based Automated Feature Engineering7 Sep 2024
50 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2025MLE-STAR: Machine Learning Engineering Agent via Search and Targeted Refinementcited by 58
- 2025Unsupervised Feature Transformation via In-context Generation, Generator-critic LLM Agents, and Duet-play Teamingcited by 11
- 2025Autonomous Data Agents: A New Opportunity for Smart Datacited by 6
- 2025FELA: A Multi-Agent Evolutionary System for Feature Engineering of Industrial Event Log Datacited by 2
- 2025Dataforge: Agentic Platform for Autonomous Data Engineeringcited by 1
- 2026Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Datacited by 0
- 2026Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data22 Apr 2026
- 2025Dataforge: Agentic Platform for Autonomous Data Engineering9 Nov 2025
- 2025FELA: A Multi-Agent Evolutionary System for Feature Engineering of Industrial Event Log Data29 Oct 2025
- 2025Autonomous Data Agents: A New Opportunity for Smart Data23 Sep 2025
- 2025MLE-STAR: Machine Learning Engineering Agent via Search and Targeted Refinement27 May 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Feature Transformation via In-context Generation, Generator-critic LLM Agents, and Duet-play Teaming30 Apr 2025
- 2023Large Language Models for Automated Data Science: Introducing CAAFE for Context-Aware Automated Feature Engineeringcited by 127
- 2022OpenFE: Automated Feature Generation with Expert-level Performancecited by 52
- 2025LLM-FE: Automated Feature Engineering for Tabular Data with LLMs as Evolutionary Optimizerscited by 38
- 2022Group-wise Reinforcement Feature Generation for Optimal and Explainable Representation Space Reconstructioncited by 35
- 2024Evolutionary Large Language Model for Automated Feature Transformationcited by 29
- 2022Traceable Automatic Feature Transformation via Cascading Actor-Critic Agentscited by 26
- 2023Traceable Group-Wise Self-Optimizing Feature Transformation Learning: A Dual Optimization Perspectivecited by 24
- 2023Reinforcement-Enhanced Autoregressive Feature Transformation: Gradient-steered Search in Continuous Space for Postfix Expressionscited by 23
- 2024Unsupervised Generative Feature Transformation via Graph Contrastive Pre-training and Multi-objective Fine-tuningcited by 21
- 2024Automated data processing and feature engineering for deep learning and big data applications: a surveycited by 14
- 2024Reinforcement Feature Transformation for Polymer Property Performance Predictioncited by 13
- 2024Topology-aware Reinforcement Feature Space Reconstruction for Graph Datacited by 11
12 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026Hierarchical and Permutation-Invariant Feature Transformation Learning via Policy-Guided Embedding Search9 Sep 2026
- 2026SymboLLM-FE: LLM-Accelerated Symbolic Regression for Automated Feature Engineering on Tabular Data28 Aug 2026
- 2026SIGMA: SHAP-Guided Implicit-Trajectory Generation for Metadata-Free LLM-Based AutoFE18 Aug 2026
- 2026Adaptive Graph-of-Islands Evolution for Automatic Feature Engineering with LLMs25 Jul 2026
- 2026Evolutionary Feature Engineering for Structured Data2 Jul 2026
- 2026LATTEArena: An Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered Tabular Feature Engineering (Extended Version)8 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridging Expert Knowledge and Automated Feature Engineering via Self-Evolution7 Jun 2026
- 2026Eureka: Intelligent Feature Engineering for Enterprise AI Cloud Resource Demand Prediction24 May 2026
- 2026SCOPE-FE: Structured Control of Operator and Pairwise Exploration for Feature Engineering via Quality-Aware Candidate-Space Reduction29 Apr 2026
- 2026FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Records24 Apr 2026
- 2026Embedding-Aware Feature Discovery: Bridging Latent Representations and Interpretable Features in Event Sequences16 Mar 2026
- 2026Adaptive Discovery of Interpretable Audio Attributes with Multimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Classification7 Mar 2026
12 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)