MARS2 2025 Challenge on Multimodal Reasoning: Datasets, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Outlook
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper reviews the MARS2 2025 Challenge on Multimodal Reasoning. We aim to bring together different approaches in multimodal machine learning and LLMs via a large benchmark. We hope it better allows researchers to follow the state-of-the-art in this very dynamic area. Meanwhile, a growing number of testbeds have boosted the evolution of general-purpose large language models. Thus, this year's MARS2 focuses on real-world and specialized scenarios to broaden the multimodal reasoning applications of MLLMs. Our organizing team released two tailored datasets Lens and AdsQA as test sets, which support general reasoning in 12 daily scenarios and domain-specific reasoning in advertisement videos, respectively. We evaluated 40+ baselines that include both generalist MLLMs and task-specific models, and opened up three competition tracks, i.e., Visual Grounding in Real-world Scenarios (VG-RS), Visual Question Answering with Spatial Awareness (VQA-SA), and Visual Reasoning in Creative Advertisement Videos (VR-Ads). Finally, 76 teams from the renowned academic and industrial institutions have registered and 40+ valid submissions (out of 1200+) have been included in our ranking lists. Our datasets, code sets (40+ baselines and 15+ participants' methods), and rankings are publicly available on the MARS2 workshop website and our GitHub organization page https://github.com/mars2workshop/, where our updates and announcements of upcoming events will be continuously provided.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 71 of its 170 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2025.
Builds on
71 of 170 references.
Closest ancestors · 17
Same direction, newest first
- 2025GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning1 Jul
- 2025Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning4 Jun
- 2025MiMo-VL Technical Report4 Jun
- 2025SRPO: Enhancing Multimodal LLM Reasoning via Reflection-Aware Reinforcement Learning2 Jun
- 2025Video-Holmes: Can MLLM Think Like Holmes for Complex Video Reasoning?27 May
- 2025MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMs27 May
- 2025LENS: Multi-level Evaluation of Multimodal Reasoning with Large Language Models21 May
- 2025DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning20 May
- 2025VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning10 Apr
- 2025VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model10 Apr
- 2025On Data Synthesis and Post-training for Visual Abstract Reasoning2 Apr
- 2025VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning13 Mar
5 more
- 2025Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning3 Mar
- 2024LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step15 Nov
- 2023KAFA: Rethinking Image Ad Understanding with Knowledge-Augmented Feature Adaptation of Vision-Language Models28 May
- 2023MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action20 Mar
- 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models2 Feb
Other references · 54
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- 20243DSRBench: A Comprehensive 3D Spatial Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 139
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- 2025Towards Visual Text Grounding of Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 18
- 2025Visual Position Prompt for MLLM based Visual Groundingcited by 16
- 2025LLaVA-c: Continual Improved Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 14
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