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The Temporal Game: A New Perspective on Temporal Relation Extraction

arXiv 2509.00250 ↗First posted 29 Aug 2025cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper we demo the Temporal Game, a novel approach to temporal relation extraction that casts the task as an interactive game. Instead of directly annotating interval-level relations, our approach decomposes them into point-wise comparisons between the start and end points of temporal entities. At each step, players classify a single point relation, and the system applies temporal closure to infer additional relations and enforce consistency. This point-based strategy naturally supports both interval and instant entities, enabling more fine-grained and flexible annotation than any previous approach. The Temporal Game also lays the groundwork for training reinforcement learning agents, by treating temporal annotation as a sequential decision-making task. To showcase this potential, the demo presented in this paper includes a Game mode, in which users annotate texts from the TempEval-3 dataset and receive feedback based on a scoring system, and an Annotation mode, that allows custom documents to be annotated and resulting timeline to be exported. Therefore, this demo serves both as a research tool and an annotation interface. The demo is publicly available at https://temporal-game.inesctec.pt, and the source code is open-sourced to foster further research and community-driven development in temporal reasoning and annotation.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Aug 2025.

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References · 8

  1. 2018A Multi-Axis Annotation Scheme for Event Temporal Relationscited by 75
  2. 2022MAVEN-ERE: A Unified Large-scale Dataset for Event Coreference, Temporal, Causal, and Subevent Relation Extractioncited by 66
  3. 2023More than Classification: A Unified Framework for Event Temporal Relation Extractioncited by 15
  4. 2020A Survey on Temporal Reasoning for Temporal Information Extraction from Text (Extended Abstract)cited by 10
  5. 2023TIMELINE: Exhaustive Annotation of Temporal Relations Supporting the Automatic Ordering of Events in News Articlescited by 8
  6. 2024Will LLMs Replace the Encoder-Only Models in Temporal Relation Classification?cited by 6
  7. 2023tieval: An Evaluation Framework for Temporal Information Extraction Systemscited by 5
  8. 2024TEI2GO: A Multilingual Approach for Fast Temporal Expression Identificationcited by 1

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  1. 2025Discovering Temporal Structure: An Overview of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
  2. 2026Evaluating Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Event Temporal Relation Extraction with Allen's Interval Algebra, Logical Consistency, and Relative Time in Narratives
  3. 2025Memory-T1: Reinforcement Learning for Temporal Reasoning in Multi-session Agents
  4. 2024Narrative-of-Thought: Improving Temporal Reasoning of Large Language Models via Recounted Narratives
  5. 2026WISTERIA: Weak Implicit Signal-based Temporal Relation Extraction with Attention
  6. 2022Understanding Game-Playing Agents with Natural Language Annotations
  7. 2025The Answer Lies Within: Self-Derived Rewards Enable Explainable Relation Extraction
  8. 2025Time-R1: Towards Comprehensive Temporal Reasoning in LLMs