mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

TrInk: Ink Generation with Transformer Network

arXiv 2508.21098 ↗First posted 28 Aug 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we propose TrInk, a Transformer-based model for ink generation, which effectively captures global dependencies. To better facilitate the alignment between the input text and generated stroke points, we introduce scaled positional embeddings and a Gaussian memory mask in the cross-attention module. Additionally, we design both subjective and objective evaluation pipelines to comprehensively assess the legibility and style consistency of the generated handwriting. Experiments demonstrate that our Transformer-based model achieves a 35.56% reduction in character error rate (CER) and an 29.66% reduction in word error rate (WER) on the IAM-OnDB dataset compared to previous methods. We provide an demo page with handwriting samples from TrInk and baseline models at: https://akahello-a11y.github.io/trink-demo/

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2025.

Builds on

9 of 19 references.

References · 9

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 694
  3. 2013Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 554
  4. 2024Latte: Latent Diffusion Transformer for Video Generationcited by 546
  5. 2020GANwriting: Content-Conditioned Generation of Styled Handwritten Word Imagescited by 68
  6. 2018DeepWriting: Making Digital Ink Editable via Deep Generative Modelingcited by 39
  7. 2019Adversarial Generation of Handwritten Text Images Conditioned on Sequencescited by 37
  8. 2018Generating Handwritten Chinese Characters using CycleGANcited by 21
  9. 2021Style Equalization: Unsupervised Learning of Controllable Generative Sequence Modelscited by 11

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.