TrInk: Ink Generation with Transformer Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose TrInk, a Transformer-based model for ink generation, which effectively captures global dependencies. To better facilitate the alignment between the input text and generated stroke points, we introduce scaled positional embeddings and a Gaussian memory mask in the cross-attention module. Additionally, we design both subjective and objective evaluation pipelines to comprehensively assess the legibility and style consistency of the generated handwriting. Experiments demonstrate that our Transformer-based model achieves a 35.56% reduction in character error rate (CER) and an 29.66% reduction in word error rate (WER) on the IAM-OnDB dataset compared to previous methods. We provide an demo page with handwriting samples from TrInk and baseline models at: https://akahello-a11y.github.io/trink-demo/
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2025.
Builds on
9 of 19 references.
References · 9
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 694
- 2013Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 554
- 2024Latte: Latent Diffusion Transformer for Video Generationcited by 546
- 2020GANwriting: Content-Conditioned Generation of Styled Handwritten Word Imagescited by 68
- 2018DeepWriting: Making Digital Ink Editable via Deep Generative Modelingcited by 39
- 2019Adversarial Generation of Handwritten Text Images Conditioned on Sequencescited by 37
- 2018Generating Handwritten Chinese Characters using CycleGANcited by 21
- 2021Style Equalization: Unsupervised Learning of Controllable Generative Sequence Modelscited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
2 papers.