StorySync: Training-Free Subject Consistency in Text-to-Image Generation via Region Harmonization
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Generating a coherent sequence of images that tells a visual story, using text-to-image diffusion models, often faces the critical challenge of maintaining subject consistency across all story scenes. Existing approaches, which typically rely on fine-tuning or retraining models, are computationally expensive, time-consuming, and often interfere with the model's pre-existing capabilities. In this paper, we follow a training-free approach and propose an efficient consistent-subject-generation method. This approach works seamlessly with pre-trained diffusion models by introducing masked cross-image attention sharing to dynamically align subject features across a batch of images, and Regional Feature Harmonization to refine visually similar details for improved subject consistency. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach successfully generates visually consistent subjects across a variety of scenarios while maintaining the creative abilities of the diffusion model.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 44 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2025.
Builds on
44 of 53 references.
Closest ancestors · 20
Same direction, newest first
- 2025One-Prompt-One-Story: Free-Lunch Consistent Text-to-Image Generation Using a Single Prompt23 Jan
- 2024Add-it: Training-Free Object Insertion in Images With Pretrained Diffusion Models11 Nov
- 2024SpotActor: Training-Free Layout-Controlled Consistent Image Generation7 Sep
- 2024DreamStory: Open-Domain Story Visualization by LLM-Guided Multi-Subject Consistent Diffusion17 Jul
- 2024CharacterFactory: Sampling Consistent Characters with GANs for Diffusion Models24 Apr
- 2023Orthogonal Adaptation for Modular Customization of Diffusion Models5 Dec
- 2023The Chosen One: Consistent Characters in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models16 Nov
- 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion6 Jun
- 2023Intelligent Grimm -- Open-ended Visual Storytelling via Latent Diffusion Models1 Jun
- 2023Mix-of-Show: Decentralized Low-Rank Adaptation for Multi-Concept Customization of Diffusion Models29 May
- 2023Improved Visual Story Generation with Adaptive Context Modeling26 May
8 more
- 2023ReVersion: Diffusion-Based Relation Inversion from Images23 Mar
- 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Models23 Feb
- 2023Zero-shot Generation of Coherent Storybook from Plain Text Story using Diffusion Models8 Feb
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
- 2022Inversion-Based Style Transfer with Diffusion Models23 Nov
- 2022Synthesizing Coherent Story with Auto-Regressive Latent Diffusion Models20 Nov
- 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoisers2 Nov
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
Other references · 24
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 961
- 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 727
- 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 442
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 416
12 more
- 2023InstantBooth: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-Time Finetuningcited by 345
- 2024StoryDiffusion: Consistent Self-Attention for Long-Range Image and Video Generationcited by 247
- 2023Summary of ChatGPT-Related Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Modelscited by 154
- 2024Training-Free Consistent Text-to-Image Generationcited by 125
- 2023Domain-Agnostic Tuning-Encoder for Fast Personalization of Text-To-Image Modelscited by 85
- 2023TaleCrafter: Interactive Story Visualization with Multiple Characterscited by 73
- 2024SEED-Story: Multimodal Long Story Generation with Large Language Modelcited by 73
- 2024StoryMaker: Towards Holistic Consistent Characters in Text-to-image Generationcited by 29
- 2025AnyStory: Towards Unified Single and Multiple Subject Personalization in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 16
- 2023DomainStudio: Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Domain-Driven Image Generation using Limited Datacited by 15
- 2024ContextualStory: Consistent Visual Storytelling with Spatially-Enhanced and Storyline Contextcited by 8
- 2023Make-A-Storyboard: A General Framework for Storyboard with Disentangled and Merged Controlcited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Storybooth: Training-free Multi-Subject Consistency for Improved Visual Storytelling
- 2025Geometric Disentanglement of Text Embeddings for Subject-Consistent Text-to-Image Generation using A Single Prompt
- 2024Boosting Consistency in Story Visualization with Rich-Contextual Conditional Diffusion Models
- 2024Direct Consistency Optimization for Robust Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
- 2025Setting the Stage: Text-Driven Scene-Consistent Image Generation
- 2024Improving Multi-Subject Consistency in Open-Domain Image Generation with Isolation and Reposition Attention
- 2025SceneDecorator: Towards Scene-Oriented Story Generation with Scene Planning and Scene Consistency
- 2024Prompt-Consistency Image Generation (PCIG): A Unified Framework Integrating LLMs, Knowledge Graphs, and Controllable Diffusion Models