mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Geometric Disentanglement of Text Embeddings for Subject-Consistent Text-to-Image Generation using A Single Prompt

arXiv 2512.16443 ↗First posted 18 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Text-to-image diffusion models excel at generating high-quality images from natural language descriptions but often fail to preserve subject consistency across multiple outputs, limiting their use in visual storytelling. Existing approaches rely on model fine-tuning or image conditioning, which are computationally expensive and require per-subject optimization. 1Prompt1Story, a training-free approach, concatenates all scene descriptions into a single prompt and rescales token embeddings, but it suffers from semantic leakage, where embeddings across frames become entangled, causing text misalignment. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective training-free approach that addresses semantic entanglement from a geometric perspective by refining text embeddings to suppress unwanted semantics. Extensive experiments prove that our approach significantly improves both subject consistency and text alignment over existing baselines.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 15 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2025.

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15 of 17 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025One-Prompt-One-Story: Free-Lunch Consistent Text-to-Image Generation Using a Single Prompt23 Jan
  2. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
  3. 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Models23 Feb
  4. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug

Other references · 11

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
  4. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
  5. 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
  6. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
  7. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
  8. 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 416
  9. 2024StoryDiffusion: Consistent Self-Attention for Long-Range Image and Video Generationcited by 247
  10. 2024Training-Free Consistent Text-to-Image Generationcited by 125
  11. 2018Semantic projection: recovering human knowledge of multiple, distinct object features from word embeddingscited by 6

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  1. 2025StorySync: Training-Free Subject Consistency in Text-to-Image Generation via Region Harmonization
  2. 2025Storybooth: Training-free Multi-Subject Consistency for Improved Visual Storytelling
  3. 2026STEDiff: Strengthening Text Embedding for Text-to-Image Alignment in Diffusion Model
  4. 2026Intermediate Text Representation Guided Text-to-Image Generation for Enhancing One-and-Only Alignment
  5. 2024Boosting Consistency in Story Visualization with Rich-Contextual Conditional Diffusion Models
  6. 2026HEART: Hyperspherical Embedding Alignment via Kent-Representation Traversal in Diffusion Models
  7. 2025Setting the Stage: Text-Driven Scene-Consistent Image Generation
  8. 2023Lego: Learning to Disentangle and Invert Personalized Concepts Beyond Object Appearance in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models