Geoint-R1: Formalizing Multimodal Geometric Reasoning with Dynamic Auxiliary Constructions
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Mathematical geometric reasoning is essential for scientific discovery and educational development, requiring precise logic and rigorous formal verification. While recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have improved reasoning tasks, existing models typically struggle with formal geometric reasoning, particularly when dynamically constructing and verifying auxiliary geometric elements. To address these challenges, we introduce Geoint-R1, a multimodal reasoning framework designed to generate formally verifiable geometric solutions from textual descriptions and visual diagrams. Geoint-R1 uniquely integrates auxiliary elements construction, formal reasoning represented via Lean4, and interactive visualization. To systematically evaluate and advance formal geometric reasoning, we propose the Geoint benchmark, comprising 1,885 rigorously annotated geometry problems across diverse topics such as plane, spatial, and solid geometry. Each problem includes structured textual annotations, precise Lean4 code for auxiliary constructions, and detailed solution steps verified by experts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Geoint-R1 significantly surpasses existing multimodal and math-specific reasoning models, particularly on challenging problems requiring explicit auxiliary element constructions.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 27 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2025.
Builds on
27 of 29 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
11 papers.
- 2026Zooming without Zooming: Region-to-Image Distillation for Fine-Grained Multimodal Perceptioncited by 50
- 2025From Perception to Cognition: A Survey of Vision-Language Interactive Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 26
- 2025V-Thinker: Interactive Thinking with Imagescited by 26
- 2025GeoLaux: A Benchmark for Evaluating MLLMs' Geometry Performance on Long-Step Problems Requiring Auxiliary Linescited by 6
- 2025GGBench: A Geometric Generative Reasoning Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 6
- 2026Beyond NL2Code: A Structured Survey of Multimodal Code Intelligencecited by 6
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- 2026PAGER: Bridging the Semantic-Execution Gap in Point-Precise Geometric GUI Controlcited by 1
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- 2026LatentGeo: Learnable Auxiliary Constructions in Latent Space for Multimodal Geometric Reasoningcited by 0
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- 2026Beyond NL2Code: A Structured Survey of Multimodal Code Intelligence14 Jun 2026
- 2026PAGER: Bridging the Semantic-Execution Gap in Point-Precise Geometric GUI Control15 May 2026
- 2026PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documents11 May 2026
- 2026LatentGeo: Learnable Auxiliary Constructions in Latent Space for Multimodal Geometric Reasoning12 Mar 2026
- 2026How RL Unlocks the Aha Moment in Geometric Interleaved Reasoning1 Mar 2026
- 2026Zooming without Zooming: Region-to-Image Distillation for Fine-Grained Multimodal Perception12 Feb 2026
- 2025GGBench: A Geometric Generative Reasoning Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Models14 Nov 2025
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- 2025From Perception to Cognition: A Survey of Vision-Language Interactive Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models29 Sep 2025
- 2025GeoLaux: A Benchmark for Evaluating MLLMs' Geometry Performance on Long-Step Problems Requiring Auxiliary Lines8 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2026GeoChallenge: A Multi-Answer Multiple-Choice Benchmark for Geometric Reasoning with Diagrams
- 2026Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning
- 2025GeoSense: Evaluating Identification and Application of Geometric Principles in Multimodal Reasoning
- 2025GeoGramBench: Benchmarking the Geometric Program Reasoning in Modern LLMs
- 2025DynaSolidGeo: A Dynamic Benchmark for Genuine Spatial Mathematical Reasoning of VLMs in Solid Geometry
- 2026GeoSym127K: Scalable Symbolically-verifiable Synthesis for Multimodal Geometric Reasoning
- 2026Geoparsing: Diagram Parsing for Plane and Solid Geometry with a Unified Formal Language
- 2025GeoThought: A Dataset for Enhancing Mathematical Geometry Reasoning in Vision-Language Models