Model-Grounded Symbolic Artificial Intelligence Systems Learning and Reasoning with Model-Grounded Symbolic Artificial Intelligence Systems
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
Neurosymbolic artificial intelligence (AI) systems combine neural network and classical symbolic AI mechanisms to exploit the complementary strengths of large scale, generalizable learning and robust, verifiable reasoning. Numerous classifications of neurosymbolic AI illustrate how these two components can be integrated in distinctly different ways. In this work, we propose reinterpreting instruction tuned large language models as model grounded symbolic AI systems where natural language serves as the symbolic layer and grounding is achieved through the models internal representation space. Within this framework, we investigate and develop novel learning and reasoning approaches that preserve structural similarities to traditional learning and reasoning paradigms. Preliminary evaluations across axiomatic deductive reasoning procedures of varying complexity provide insights into the effectiveness of our approach in improving learning efficiency and reasoning reliability.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 11 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jul 2025.
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References · 11
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- 2023ART: Automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language modelscited by 197
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- 2025Neuro-Symbolic AI in 2024: A Systematic Reviewcited by 38
- 2024Large Language Models Are Neurosymbolic Reasonerscited by 31
- 2023Neurosymbolic Reinforcement Learning and Planning: A Surveycited by 24
- 2019Mathematical Reasoning in Latent Spacecited by 17
- 2023A Framework for Neurosymbolic Robot Action Planning using Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024Neurosymbolic AI for Enhancing Instructability in Generative AIcited by 3
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- 2025Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: Towards Improving the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models
- 2026The RAIL Principles for Neurosymbolic AI: Reasoning, Assurances, Interfacing and Learning
- 2025A Comparative Study of Neurosymbolic AI Approaches to Interpretable Logical Reasoning
- 2022Is Neuro-Symbolic AI Meeting its Promise in Natural Language Processing? A Structured Review
- 2025Reasoning in Neurosymbolic AI
- 2023Neurosymbolic AI for Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs: A Survey
- 2025Current Practices for Building LLM-Powered Reasoning Tools Are Ad Hoc -- and We Can Do Better
- 2025Advanced Weakly-Supervised Formula Exploration for Neuro-Symbolic Mathematical Reasoning