VIP: Visual Information Protection through Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in developing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) capable of processing both textual and visual inputs. These models have demonstrated impressive performance, leading to their widespread adoption in various applications. However, this widespread raises serious concerns regarding user privacy, particularly when models inadvertently process or expose private visual information. In this work, we frame the preservation of privacy in VLMs as an adversarial attack problem. We propose a novel attack strategy that selectively conceals information within designated Region Of Interests (ROIs) in an image, effectively preventing VLMs from accessing sensitive content while preserving the semantic integrity of the remaining image. Unlike conventional adversarial attacks that often disrupt the entire image, our method maintains high coherence in unmasked areas. Experimental results across three state-of-the-art VLMs namely LLaVA, Instruct-BLIP, and BLIP2-T5 demonstrate up to 98% reduction in detecting targeted ROIs, while maintaining global image semantics intact, as confirmed by high similarity scores between clean and adversarial outputs. We believe that this work contributes to a more privacy conscious use of multimodal models and offers a practical tool for further research, with the source code publicly available at: https://github.com/hbrachemi/Vlm_defense-attack.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 22 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2025.
Builds on
22 of 48 references.
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Other references · 21
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- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,876
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9 more
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- 2018Universal Sentence Encodercited by 489
- 2024Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Modelscited by 329
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- 2024NVLM: Open Frontier-Class Multimodal LLMscited by 125
- 2024MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuningcited by 76
- 2024As Firm As Their Foundations: Can open-sourced foundation models be used to create adversarial examples for downstream tasks?cited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025DualTAP: A Dual-Task Adversarial Protector for Mobile MLLM Agentscited by 9
- 2026Adversarial Attacks for Good: A Survey of Proactive Protection across the Visual Content Lifecyclecited by 2
- 2026A Real-Time Privacy-Preserving Behavior Recognition System via Edge-Cloud Collaborationcited by 1
- 2026Do Not Leave a Gap: Hallucination-Free Object Concealment in Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Attacks for Good: A Survey of Proactive Protection across the Visual Content Lifecycle5 Aug 2026
- 2026Do Not Leave a Gap: Hallucination-Free Object Concealment in Vision-Language Models16 Mar 2026
- 2026A Real-Time Privacy-Preserving Behavior Recognition System via Edge-Cloud Collaboration30 Jan 2026
- 2025DualTAP: A Dual-Task Adversarial Protector for Mobile MLLM Agents17 Nov 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2024The Phantom Menace: Unmasking Privacy Leakages in Vision-Language Models
- 2026Imperceptible and Reversible Adversarial Examples against Vision-Language Models for Privacy Protection
- 2025Invisible Injections: Exploiting Vision-Language Models Through Steganographic Prompt Embedding
- 2026Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection
- 2025Attention! Your Vision Language Model Could Be Maliciously Manipulated
- 2026DP^2-VL: Private Photo Dataset Protection by Data Poisoning for Vision-Language Models
- 2026Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models