skLEP: A Slovak General Language Understanding Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we introduce skLEP, the first comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for evaluating Slovak natural language understanding (NLU) models. We have compiled skLEP to encompass nine diverse tasks that span token-level, sentence-pair, and document-level challenges, thereby offering a thorough assessment of model capabilities. To create this benchmark, we curated new, original datasets tailored for Slovak and meticulously translated established English NLU resources. Within this paper, we also present the first systematic and extensive evaluation of a wide array of Slovak-specific, multilingual, and English pre-trained language models using the skLEP tasks. Finally, we also release the complete benchmark data, an open-source toolkit facilitating both fine-tuning and evaluation of models, and a public leaderboard at https://github.com/slovak-nlp/sklep in the hopes of fostering reproducibility and drive future research in Slovak NLU.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2025.
Builds on
49 of 72 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Universal NER v2: Towards a Massively Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Dataset Scarcity Limits Robust Evaluation of Multilingual Embedding Models: A Case Study of Slavic Languagescited by 0
- 2026Dataset Scarcity Limits Robust Evaluation of Multilingual Embedding Models: A Case Study of Slavic Languages25 Aug 2026
- 2026SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation11 Jun 2026
- 2026Universal NER v2: Towards a Massively Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Benchmark14 Apr 2026