Diff2Flow: Training Flow Matching Models via Diffusion Model Alignment
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
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Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion models have revolutionized generative tasks through high-fidelity outputs, yet flow matching (FM) offers faster inference and empirical performance gains. However, current foundation FM models are computationally prohibitive for finetuning, while diffusion models like Stable Diffusion benefit from efficient architectures and ecosystem support. This work addresses the critical challenge of efficiently transferring knowledge from pre-trained diffusion models to flow matching. We propose Diff2Flow, a novel framework that systematically bridges diffusion and FM paradigms by rescaling timesteps, aligning interpolants, and deriving FM-compatible velocity fields from diffusion predictions. This alignment enables direct and efficient FM finetuning of diffusion priors with no extra computation overhead. Our experiments demonstrate that Diff2Flow outperforms na"ive FM and diffusion finetuning particularly under parameter-efficient constraints, while achieving superior or competitive performance across diverse downstream tasks compared to state-of-the-art methods. We will release our code at https://github.com/CompVis/diff2flow.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 58 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2025.
Builds on
58 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Improving the Training of Rectified Flows30 May
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- 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generation12 Sep
- 2023Improving and generalizing flow-based generative models with minibatch optimal transport1 Feb
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modeling6 Oct
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow7 Sep
Other references · 52
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
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- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
- 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,961
- 2023Consistency Modelscited by 1,778
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,465
- 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,439
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
- 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,385
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,346
- 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 897
- 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 741
- 2022On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 721
- 2024SiT: Exploring Flow and Diffusion-based Generative Models with Scalable Interpolant Transformerscited by 707
- 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 593
- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusioncited by 437
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 389
- 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 357
- 2024LoRA Learns Less and Forgets Lesscited by 313
- 2023Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawedcited by 308
- 2023Understanding Diffusion Objectives as the ELBO with Simple Data Augmentationcited by 293
- 2024GeoWizard: Unleashing the Diffusion Priors for 3D Geometry Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 283
- 2023Emu: Enhancing Image Generation Models Using Photogenic Needles in a Haystackcited by 278
- 2019DIODE: A Dense Indoor and Outdoor DEpth Datasetcited by 236
- 2023Diffusion Hyperfeatures: Searching Through Time and Space for Semantic Correspondencecited by 211
- 2023LCM-LoRA: A Universal Stable-Diffusion Acceleration Modulecited by 211
- 2024Lotus: Diffusion-based Visual Foundation Model for High-quality Dense Predictioncited by 163
- 2023Concept Sliders: LoRA Adaptors for Precise Control in Diffusion Modelscited by 148
- 2023ScaleCrafter: Tuning-free Higher-Resolution Visual Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 127
- 2023Monocular Depth Estimation using Diffusion Modelscited by 87
- 2024Fine-Tuning Image-Conditional Diffusion Models is Easier than You Thinkcited by 82
- 2024DepthFM: Fast Monocular Depth Estimation with Flow Matchingcited by 76
- 2024Diffusion Models and Representation Learning: A Surveycited by 53
- 2023Generative Models: What Do They Know? Do They Know Things? Let's Find Out!cited by 50
- 2023Boosting Latent Diffusion with Flow Matchingcited by 44
- 2023Bespoke Solvers for Generative Flow Modelscited by 36
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 19.
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- 2025Adapting Self-Supervised Representations as a Latent Space for Efficient Generationcited by 13
- 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modelingcited by 5
- 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurringcited by 4
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- 2026FlowCast: Trajectory Forecasting for Scalable Zero-Cost Speculative Flow Matchingcited by 3
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- 2026Heterogeneous Decentralized Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026PrismFlow: Residual Dynamics for Flow Matching in Time-Series Generationcited by 1
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- 2026Ambisonics Encoding of Room Impulse Responses using a Device-Agnostic Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2025PEPPER: Perception-Guided Perturbation for Robust Backdoor Defense in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Deterministic Mode Proposals: An Efficient Alternative to Generative Sampling for Ambiguous Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026RBE-Flow: Recurrent Bayesian Estimation on Feature Manifolds for Cross-Modal Registrationcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Space Distillation: Teaching One-Step Students with Modern Diffusion Teacherscited by 0
- 2026NuclearDiffusion: Text-to-Image Foundation Models for Learning Nuclear Energy Conceptscited by 0
- 2026GenRec: Knowing Where to Reconstruct and Where to Generatecited by 0
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfercited by 0
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfer20 Aug 2026
- 2026GenRec: Knowing Where to Reconstruct and Where to Generate18 Aug 2026
- 2026Ambisonics Encoding of Room Impulse Responses using a Device-Agnostic Diffusion Model14 Aug 2026
- 2026NuclearDiffusion: Text-to-Image Foundation Models for Learning Nuclear Energy Concepts1 Aug 2026
- 2026Straight-Path Flow Matching for Incomplete Multi-View Clustering7 Jul 2026
- 2026Cross-Space Distillation: Teaching One-Step Students with Modern Diffusion Teachers30 Jun 2026
- 2026RBE-Flow: Recurrent Bayesian Estimation on Feature Manifolds for Cross-Modal Registration29 Jun 2026
- 2026CurvSegFlow: Time-Conditioned Flow Matching for Robust Segmentation of Curvilinear Structures in Noisy Biomedical Images19 Jun 2026
- 2026PrismFlow: Residual Dynamics for Flow Matching in Time-Series Generation22 May 2026
- 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling30 Apr 2026
- 2026CRFT: Consistent-Recurrent Feature Flow Transformer for Cross-Modal Image Registration7 Apr 2026
- 2026Deterministic Mode Proposals: An Efficient Alternative to Generative Sampling for Ambiguous Segmentation20 Mar 2026
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- 2026Heterogeneous Decentralized Diffusion Models6 Mar 2026
- 2026FastFlow: Accelerating The Generative Flow Matching Models with Bandit Inference11 Feb 2026
- 2026LiFlow: Flow Matching for 3D LiDAR Scene Completion2 Feb 2026
- 2026FlowCast: Trajectory Forecasting for Scalable Zero-Cost Speculative Flow Matching1 Feb 2026
- 2026RMFlow: Refined Mean Flow by a Noise-Injection Step for Multimodal Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2026Improving Classifier-Free Guidance of Flow Matching via Manifold Projection29 Jan 2026
- 2025Driving in Corner Case: A Real-World Adversarial Closed-Loop Evaluation Platform for End-to-End Autonomous Driving18 Dec 2025
- 2025FlowSteer: Conditioning Flow Field for Consistent Image Restoration9 Dec 2025
- 2025PEPPER: Perception-Guided Perturbation for Robust Backdoor Defense in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models20 Nov 2025
- 2025Gaussian Mixture Flow Matching with Domain Alignment for Multi-Domain Sequential Recommendation23 Oct 2025
- 2025Adapting Self-Supervised Representations as a Latent Space for Efficient Generation16 Oct 2025
- 2025Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equations9 Oct 2025
- 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurring2 Oct 2025
- 2025A-FloPS: Accelerating Diffusion Models via Adaptive Flow Path Sampler22 Aug 2025
- 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurringcited by 4
- 2026Improving Classifier-Free Guidance of Flow Matching via Manifold Projectioncited by 3
- 2026FlowCast: Trajectory Forecasting for Scalable Zero-Cost Speculative Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2026FastFlow: Accelerating The Generative Flow Matching Models with Bandit Inferencecited by 3
- 2026LiFlow: Flow Matching for 3D LiDAR Scene Completioncited by 2
- 2026FMS2: Unified Flow Matching for Segmentation and Synthesis of Thin Structurescited by 2
- 2025A-FloPS: Accelerating Diffusion Models via Adaptive Flow Path Samplercited by 1
- 2025Gaussian Mixture Flow Matching with Domain Alignment for Multi-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 1
- 2026Heterogeneous Decentralized Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026PrismFlow: Residual Dynamics for Flow Matching in Time-Series Generationcited by 1
- 2026CurvSegFlow: Time-Conditioned Flow Matching for Robust Segmentation of Curvilinear Structures in Noisy Biomedical Imagescited by 1
- 2026Straight-Path Flow Matching for Incomplete Multi-View Clusteringcited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026GenRec: Knowing Where to Reconstruct and Where to Generate18 Aug 2026
- 2026Ambisonics Encoding of Room Impulse Responses using a Device-Agnostic Diffusion Model14 Aug 2026
- 2026NuclearDiffusion: Text-to-Image Foundation Models for Learning Nuclear Energy Concepts1 Aug 2026
- 2026Straight-Path Flow Matching for Incomplete Multi-View Clustering7 Jul 2026
- 2026Cross-Space Distillation: Teaching One-Step Students with Modern Diffusion Teachers30 Jun 2026
- 2026CurvSegFlow: Time-Conditioned Flow Matching for Robust Segmentation of Curvilinear Structures in Noisy Biomedical Images19 Jun 2026
- 2026PrismFlow: Residual Dynamics for Flow Matching in Time-Series Generation22 May 2026
- 2026FMS2: Unified Flow Matching for Segmentation and Synthesis of Thin Structures14 Mar 2026
- 2026Heterogeneous Decentralized Diffusion Models6 Mar 2026
- 2026FastFlow: Accelerating The Generative Flow Matching Models with Bandit Inference11 Feb 2026
- 2026LiFlow: Flow Matching for 3D LiDAR Scene Completion2 Feb 2026
- 2026FlowCast: Trajectory Forecasting for Scalable Zero-Cost Speculative Flow Matching1 Feb 2026
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2025Adapting Self-Supervised Representations as a Latent Space for Efficient Generationcited by 13
- 2026RMFlow: Refined Mean Flow by a Noise-Injection Step for Multimodal Generationcited by 3
- 2026CRFT: Consistent-Recurrent Feature Flow Transformer for Cross-Modal Image Registrationcited by 3
- 2025Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equationscited by 2
- 2025FlowSteer: Conditioning Flow Field for Consistent Image Restorationcited by 1
- 2026Deterministic Mode Proposals: An Efficient Alternative to Generative Sampling for Ambiguous Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026RBE-Flow: Recurrent Bayesian Estimation on Feature Manifolds for Cross-Modal Registrationcited by 0
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfercited by 0
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfer20 Aug 2026
- 2026RBE-Flow: Recurrent Bayesian Estimation on Feature Manifolds for Cross-Modal Registration29 Jun 2026
- 2026CRFT: Consistent-Recurrent Feature Flow Transformer for Cross-Modal Image Registration7 Apr 2026
- 2026Deterministic Mode Proposals: An Efficient Alternative to Generative Sampling for Ambiguous Segmentation20 Mar 2026
- 2026RMFlow: Refined Mean Flow by a Noise-Injection Step for Multimodal Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2025FlowSteer: Conditioning Flow Field for Consistent Image Restoration9 Dec 2025
- 2025Adapting Self-Supervised Representations as a Latent Space for Efficient Generation16 Oct 2025
- 2025Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equations9 Oct 2025
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