mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ACE-VC: Adaptive and Controllable Voice Conversion using Explicitly Disentangled Self-supervised Speech Representations

arXiv 2302.08137 ↗First posted 16 Feb 2023cs.SD cs.LG eess.AScited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we propose a zero-shot voice conversion method using speech representations trained with self-supervised learning. First, we develop a multi-task model to decompose a speech utterance into features such as linguistic content, speaker characteristics, and speaking style. To disentangle content and speaker representations, we propose a training strategy based on Siamese networks that encourages similarity between the content representations of the original and pitch-shifted audio. Next, we develop a synthesis model with pitch and duration predictors that can effectively reconstruct the speech signal from its decomposed representation. Our framework allows controllable and speaker-adaptive synthesis to perform zero-shot any-to-any voice conversion achieving state-of-the-art results on metrics evaluating speaker similarity, intelligibility, and naturalness. Using just 10 seconds of data for a target speaker, our framework can perform voice swapping and achieves a speaker verification EER of 5.5% for seen speakers and 8.4% for unseen speakers.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2023.

Builds on

17 of 28 references.

References · 17

  1. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  2. 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,838
  3. 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
  4. 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 733
  5. 2021Generative Spoken Language Modeling from Raw Audiocited by 336
  6. 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
  7. 2021Speech Resynthesis from Discrete Disentangled Self-Supervised Representationscited by 243
  8. 2019AUTOVC: Zero-Shot Voice Style Transfer with Only Autoencoder Losscited by 189
  9. 2020FastPitch: Parallel Text-to-speech with Pitch Predictioncited by 150
  10. 2019QuartzNet: Deep Automatic Speech Recognition with 1D Time-Channel Separable Convolutionscited by 93
  11. 2019One-shot Voice Conversion by Separating Speaker and Content Representations with Instance Normalizationcited by 82
  12. 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representationscited by 81
5 more
  1. 2020FragmentVC: Any-to-Any Voice Conversion by End-to-End Extracting and Fusing Fine-Grained Voice Fragments With Attentioncited by 37
  2. 2021S3PRL-VC: Open-source Voice Conversion Framework with Self-supervised Speech Representationscited by 22
  3. 2020SpeakerNet: 1D Depth-wise Separable Convolutional Network for Text-Independent Speaker Recognition and Verificationcited by 10
  4. 2021Multi-task Voice Activated Framework using Self-supervised Learningcited by 8
  5. 2021MediumVC: Any-to-any voice conversion using synthetic specific-speaker speeches as intermedium featurescited by 8

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

15 papers.

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  1. 2025Koel-TTS: Enhancing LLM based Speech Generation with Preference Alignment and Classifier Free Guidancecited by 26
  2. 2024Improving Robustness of LLM-based Speech Synthesis by Learning Monotonic Alignmentcited by 21
  3. 2023SEF-VC: Speaker Embedding Free Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Cross Attentioncited by 19
  4. 2024vec2wav 2.0: Advancing Voice Conversion via Discrete Token Vocoderscited by 6
  5. 2023SelfVC: Voice Conversion With Iterative Refinement using Self Transformationscited by 5
  6. 2025Discl-VC: Disentangled Discrete Tokens and In-Context Learning for Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 5
  7. 2025ReFlow-VC: Zero-shot Voice Conversion Based on Rectified Flow and Speaker Feature Optimizationcited by 4
  8. 2023SLMGAN: Exploiting Speech Language Model Representations for Unsupervised Zero-Shot Voice Conversion in GANscited by 3
  9. 2024Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Content-Aware Timbre Ensemble and Conditional Flow Matchingcited by 3
  10. 2025Eta-WavLM: Efficient Speaker Identity Removal in Self-Supervised Speech Representations Using a Simple Linear Equationcited by 3
  11. 2024Takin-VC: Expressive Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Adaptive Hybrid Content Encoding and Enhanced Timbre Modelingcited by 1
  12. 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimizationcited by 1
3 more
  1. 2024Low-Resource Cross-Domain Singing Voice Synthesis via Reduced Self-Supervised Speech Representationscited by 0
  2. 2026Beyond Waveform Robustness: Robust Feature-Vocoder Adversarial Attacks on Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 0
  3. 2026NouveauVoice: Generating Novel Pseudo Speakers for Voice Anonymizationcited by 0