mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Hierarchical Tree Search-based User Lifelong Behavior Modeling on Large Language Model

arXiv 2505.19505 ↗First posted 26 May 2025cs.IR cs.AIcited by 6

On the map: LLM reasoning → LLM reasoning for recommendation

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention in Recommendation Systems (RS) due to their extensive world knowledge and robust reasoning capabilities. However, a critical challenge lies in enabling LLMs to effectively comprehend and extract insights from massive user behaviors. Current approaches that directly leverage LLMs for user interest learning face limitations in handling long sequential behaviors, effectively extracting interest, and applying interest in practical scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a Hierarchical Tree Search-based User Lifelong Behavior Modeling framework (HiT-LBM). HiT-LBM integrates Chunked User Behavior Extraction (CUBE) and Hierarchical Tree Search for Interest (HTS) to capture diverse interests and interest evolution of user. CUBE divides user lifelong behaviors into multiple chunks and learns the interest and interest evolution within each chunk in a cascading manner. HTS generates candidate interests through hierarchical expansion and searches for the optimal interest with process rating model to ensure information gain for each behavior chunk. Additionally, we design Temporal-Ware Interest Fusion (TIF) to integrate interests from multiple behavior chunks, constructing a comprehensive representation of user lifelong interests. The representation can be embedded into any recommendation model to enhance performance. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, showing that it surpasses state-of-the-art methods.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in LLM reasoning for recommendation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 31 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2025.

Builds on

31 of 37 references.

References · 31

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19 more
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Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025LLM-Driven Dual-Level Multi-Interest Modeling for Recommendation ↗
  2. 2024LLM-based Bi-level Multi-interest Learning Framework for Sequential Recommendation
  3. 2025Effectiveness of LLMs in Temporal User Profiling for Recommendation
  4. 2025User Feedback Alignment for LLM-powered Exploration in Large-scale Recommendation Systems
  5. 2024SLMRec: Distilling Large Language Models into Small for Sequential Recommendation
  6. 2025What Makes LLMs Effective Sequential Recommenders? A Study on Preference Intensity and Temporal Context
  7. 2025DMGIN: How Multimodal LLMs Enhance Large Recommendation Models for Lifelong User Post-click Behaviors
  8. 2025Generative Large Recommendation Models: Emerging Trends in LLMs for Recommendation