FiBiNET: Combining Feature Importance and Bilinear feature Interaction for Click-Through Rate Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Advertising and feed ranking are essential to many Internet companies such as Facebook and Sina Weibo. Among many real-world advertising and feed ranking systems, click through rate (CTR) prediction plays a central role. There are many proposed models in this field such as logistic regression, tree based models, factorization machine based models and deep learning based CTR models. However, many current works calculate the feature interactions in a simple way such as Hadamard product and inner product and they care less about the importance of features. In this paper, a new model named FiBiNET as an abbreviation for Feature Importance and Bilinear feature Interaction NETwork is proposed to dynamically learn the feature importance and fine-grained feature interactions. On the one hand, the FiBiNET can dynamically learn the importance of features via the Squeeze-Excitation network (SENET) mechanism; on the other hand, it is able to effectively learn the feature interactions via bilinear function. We conduct extensive experiments on two real-world datasets and show that our shallow model outperforms other shallow models such as factorization machine(FM) and field-aware factorization machine(FFM). In order to improve performance further, we combine a classical deep neural network(DNN) component with the shallow model to be a deep model. The deep FiBiNET consistently outperforms the other state-of-the-art deep models such as DeepFM and extreme deep factorization machine(XdeepFM).
Key facts. Cited by 83 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 15; 2023: 11; 2024: 18; 2025: 17; 2026: 11.
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- 2021Deep Learning for Click-Through Rate Estimationcited by 33
- 2022Click-Through Rate Prediction in Online Advertising: A Literature Reviewcited by 31
- 2023ClickPrompt: CTR Models are Strong Prompt Generators for Adapting Language Models to CTR Predictioncited by 27
- 2024Breaking the Barrier: Utilizing Large Language Models for Industrial Recommendation Systems through an Inferential Knowledge Graphcited by 16
- 2021User Response Prediction in Online Advertisingcited by 15
- 2022CL4CTR: A Contrastive Learning Framework for CTR Predictioncited by 14
- 2023Beyond Two-Tower Matching: Learning Sparse Retrievable Cross-Interactions for Recommendationcited by 13
- 2024Ads Recommendation in a Collapsed and Entangled Worldcited by 13
- 2021ScaleFreeCTR: MixCache-based Distributed Training System for CTR Models with Huge Embedding Tablecited by 12
- 2022DHEN: A Deep and Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Large-Scale Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 12
- 2022APG: Adaptive Parameter Generation Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 12
- 2023MAP: A Model-agnostic Pretraining Framework for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 10
38 more
- 2024ERASE: Benchmarking Feature Selection Methods for Deep Recommender Systemscited by 9
- 2022FiBiNet++: Reducing Model Size by Low Rank Feature Interaction Layer for CTR Predictioncited by 8
- 2021Explicit Semantic Cross Feature Learning via Pre-trained Graph Neural Networks for CTR Predictioncited by 6
- 2024LARR: Large Language Model Aided Real-time Scene Recommendation with Semantic Understandingcited by 6
- 2025Hierarchical Tree Search-based User Lifelong Behavior Modeling on Large Language Modelcited by 6
- 2021HSR: Hyperbolic Social Recommendercited by 5
- 2022Boost CTR Prediction for New Advertisements via Modeling Visual Contentcited by 5
- 2023Deep Task-specific Bottom Representation Network for Multi-Task Recommendationcited by 5
- 2021Random Offset Block Embedding Array (ROBE) for CriteoTB Benchmark MLPerf DLRM Model : 1000× Compression and 3.1× Faster Inferencecited by 4
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Automated Machine Learning for Recommendationscited by 4
- 2024Deep Ensemble Shape Calibration: Multi-Field Post-hoc Calibration in Online Advertisingcited by 4
- 2024ADSNet: Cross-Domain LTV Prediction with an Adaptive Siamese Network in Advertisingcited by 4
- 2025Deep Tree Tensor Networkscited by 4
- 2025Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Predictioncited by 4
- 2025MoE-MLoRA for Multi-Domain CTR Prediction: Efficient Adaptation with Expert Specializationcited by 4
- 2021MOI-Mixer: Improving MLP-Mixer with Multi Order Interactions in Sequential Recommendationcited by 3
- 2021MACEst: The reliable and trustworthy Model Agnostic Confidence Estimatorcited by 3
- 2022Boosting Factorization Machines via Saliency-Guided Mixupcited by 3
- 2024Fusion Matters: Learning Fusion in Deep Click-through Rate Prediction Modelscited by 3
- 2025On the Practice of Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Ad Conversion Rate Predictioncited by 3
- 2025Action is All You Need: Dual-Flow Generative Ranking Network for Recommendationcited by 3
- 2026TokenFormer: Unify the Multi-Field and Sequential Recommendation Worldscited by 3
- 2021ContextNet: A Click-Through Rate Prediction Framework Using Contextual information to Refine Feature Embeddingcited by 2
- 2022The trade-offs of model size in large recommendation models : A 10000 × compressed criteo-tb DLRM model (100 GB parameters to mere 10MB)cited by 2
- 2022MemoNet: Memorizing All Cross Features' Representations Efficiently via Multi-Hash Codebook Network for CTR Predictioncited by 2
- 2023xDeepInt: a hybrid architecture for modeling the vector-wise and bit-wise feature interactionscited by 2
- 2025InteractRank: Personalized Web-Scale Search Pre-Ranking with Cross Interaction Featurescited by 2
- 2025DGenCTR: Towards a Universal Generative Paradigm for Click-Through Rate Prediction via Discrete Diffusioncited by 2
- 2026RelayGR: Scaling Long-Sequence Generative Recommendation via Cross-Stage Relay-Race Inferencecited by 2
- 2022PHN: Parallel heterogeneous network with soft gating for CTR predictioncited by 1
- 2022Directed Acyclic Graph Factorization Machines for CTR Prediction via Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
- 2023AdaEnsemble: Learning Adaptively Sparse Structured Ensemble Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 1
- 2023Towards Assumption-free Bias Mitigationcited by 1
- 2024Effective Two-Stage Knowledge Transfer for Multi-Entity Cross-Domain Recommendationcited by 1
- 2024RAT: Retrieval-Augmented Transformer for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 1
- 2024Mutual Learning for Finetuning Click-Through Rate Prediction Modelscited by 1
- 2024Beyond KAN: Introducing KarSein for Adaptive High-Order Feature Interaction Modeling in CTR Predictioncited by 1
- 2024Adaptive Learning on User Segmentation: Universal to Specific Representation via Bipartite Neural Interactioncited by 1
50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2026PRIME: Mitigating Subgroup Optimization Competition in Shared CTR Top Networks with Plug-in Residual Input-Conditioned Mixture of Expert31 Aug 2026
- 2026UniDot: A Unified Network for Sequence Modeling and Feature Interaction in Large-scale Recommendation17 Aug 2026
- 2026SpecFormer: Mitigating Embedding and Attention Collapse via Spectral-Aware Transformer for Recommendation27 Jul 2026
- 2026Tokenizing Numerical and Embedding Features for LLM RecSys10 Jul 2026
- 2026Context Features Are Cheap: Rank-Aware Decomposition for Efficient Feature Interaction in Recommender Systems24 May 2026
- 2026Self-Balancing Gradient Allocation for Heterogeneity-Aware Feature Generation in Click-Through Rate Prediction24 May 2026
- 2026Understanding DNNs in Feature Interaction Models: A Dimensional Collapse Perspective29 Apr 2026
- 2026Modular Representation Compression: Adapting LLMs for Efficient and Effective Recommendations20 Apr 2026
- 2026TokenFormer: Unify the Multi-Field and Sequential Recommendation Worlds15 Apr 2026
- 2026ML-DCN: Masked Low-Rank Deep Crossing Network Towards Scalable Ads Click-through Rate Prediction at Pinterest9 Feb 2026
- 2026RelayGR: Scaling Long-Sequence Generative Recommendation via Cross-Stage Relay-Race Inference5 Jan 2026
- 2025Toward a benchmark for CTR prediction in online advertising: datasets, evaluation protocols and perspectives1 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025HoMer: Addressing Heterogeneities by Modeling Sequential and Set-wise Contexts for CTR Prediction13 Oct 2025
- 2025MATT-CTR: Unleashing a Model-Agnostic Test-Time Paradigm for CTR Prediction with Confidence-Guided Inference Paths10 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Foundation Model for Ads Recommendation20 Aug 2025
- 2025DGenCTR: Towards a Universal Generative Paradigm for Click-Through Rate Prediction via Discrete Diffusion20 Aug 2025
- 2025Selection and Exploitation of High-Quality Knowledge from Large Language Models for Recommendation10 Aug 2025
- 2025MoE-MLoRA for Multi-Domain CTR Prediction: Efficient Adaptation with Expert Specialization9 Jun 2025
- 2025Breaker: Removing Shortcut Cues with User Clustering for Single-slot Recommendation System1 Jun 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Tree Search-based User Lifelong Behavior Modeling on Large Language Model26 May 2025
- 2025Action is All You Need: Dual-Flow Generative Ranking Network for Recommendation22 May 2025
- 2025Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Prediction20 May 2025
- 2025On the Practice of Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Ad Conversion Rate Prediction10 Apr 2025
- 2025InteractRank: Personalized Web-Scale Search Pre-Ranking with Cross Interaction Features9 Apr 2025
- 2025From Individual to Group: Developing a Context-Aware Multi-Criteria Group Recommender System27 Mar 2025
- 2025Addressing Information Loss and Interaction Collapse: A Dual Enhanced Attention Framework for Feature Interaction14 Mar 2025
- 2025Deep Tree Tensor Networks14 Feb 2025
- 2025AdaF^2M^2: Comprehensive Learning and Responsive Leveraging Features in Recommendation System27 Jan 2025
- 2024Fusion Matters: Learning Fusion in Deep Click-through Rate Prediction Models24 Nov 2024
- 2024Online and Offline Evaluations of Collaborative Filtering and Content Based Recommender Systems2 Nov 2024
- 2024Performance-Driven QUBO for Recommender Systems on Quantum Annealers20 Oct 2024
- 2024Adaptive Learning on User Segmentation: Universal to Specific Representation via Bipartite Neural Interaction23 Sep 2024
- 2024DTN: Deep Multiple Task-specific Feature Interactions Network for Multi-Task Recommendation21 Aug 2024
- 2024LARR: Large Language Model Aided Real-time Scene Recommendation with Semantic Understanding21 Aug 2024
- 2024Beyond KAN: Introducing KarSein for Adaptive High-Order Feature Interaction Modeling in CTR Prediction16 Aug 2024
- 2024Mutual Learning for Finetuning Click-Through Rate Prediction Models17 Jun 2024
- 2024ADSNet: Cross-Domain LTV Prediction with an Adaptive Siamese Network in Advertising15 Jun 2024
- 2024Unified Low-rank Compression Framework for Click-through Rate Prediction28 May 2024
- 2024A Click-Through Rate Prediction Method Based on Cross-Importance of Multi-Order Features14 May 2024
- 2024RAT: Retrieval-Augmented Transformer for Click-Through Rate Prediction2 Apr 2024
- 2024ERASE: Benchmarking Feature Selection Methods for Deep Recommender Systems19 Mar 2024
- 2024Effective Two-Stage Knowledge Transfer for Multi-Entity Cross-Domain Recommendation29 Feb 2024
- 2024Ads Recommendation in a Collapsed and Entangled World22 Feb 2024
- 2024Breaking the Barrier: Utilizing Large Language Models for Industrial Recommendation Systems through an Inferential Knowledge Graph21 Feb 2024
- 2024UMAIR-FPS: User-aware Multi-modal Animation Illustration Recommendation Fusion with Painting Style16 Feb 2024
- 2024Deep Ensemble Shape Calibration: Multi-Field Post-hoc Calibration in Online Advertising17 Jan 2024
- 2023Beyond Two-Tower Matching: Learning Sparse Retrievable Cross-Interactions for Recommendation30 Nov 2023
- 2023ClickPrompt: CTR Models are Strong Prompt Generators for Adapting Language Models to CTR Prediction13 Oct 2023
- 2023AdSEE: Investigating the Impact of Image Style Editing on Advertisement Attractiveness15 Sep 2023
- 2023Deep Task-specific Bottom Representation Network for Multi-Task Recommendation11 Aug 2023
50 newest of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2025MoE-MLoRA for Multi-Domain CTR Prediction: Efficient Adaptation with Expert Specializationcited by 4
- 2023AdaEnsemble: Learning Adaptively Sparse Structured Ensemble Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 1
- 2026PRIME: Mitigating Subgroup Optimization Competition in Shared CTR Top Networks with Plug-in Residual Input-Conditioned Mixture of Expertcited by 0
- 2026PRIME: Mitigating Subgroup Optimization Competition in Shared CTR Top Networks with Plug-in Residual Input-Conditioned Mixture of Expert31 Aug 2026
- 2025MoE-MLoRA for Multi-Domain CTR Prediction: Efficient Adaptation with Expert Specialization9 Jun 2025
- 2023AdaEnsemble: Learning Adaptively Sparse Structured Ensemble Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction6 Jan 2023
- 2021Deep Learning for Click-Through Rate Estimationcited by 33
- 2022Click-Through Rate Prediction in Online Advertising: A Literature Reviewcited by 31
- 2023ClickPrompt: CTR Models are Strong Prompt Generators for Adapting Language Models to CTR Predictioncited by 27
- 2024Breaking the Barrier: Utilizing Large Language Models for Industrial Recommendation Systems through an Inferential Knowledge Graphcited by 16
- 2021User Response Prediction in Online Advertisingcited by 15
- 2022CL4CTR: A Contrastive Learning Framework for CTR Predictioncited by 14
- 2023Beyond Two-Tower Matching: Learning Sparse Retrievable Cross-Interactions for Recommendationcited by 13
- 2024Ads Recommendation in a Collapsed and Entangled Worldcited by 13
- 2021ScaleFreeCTR: MixCache-based Distributed Training System for CTR Models with Huge Embedding Tablecited by 12
- 2022DHEN: A Deep and Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Large-Scale Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 12
- 2022APG: Adaptive Parameter Generation Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 12
- 2023MAP: A Model-agnostic Pretraining Framework for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 10
12 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026UniDot: A Unified Network for Sequence Modeling and Feature Interaction in Large-scale Recommendation17 Aug 2026
- 2026SpecFormer: Mitigating Embedding and Attention Collapse via Spectral-Aware Transformer for Recommendation27 Jul 2026
- 2026Tokenizing Numerical and Embedding Features for LLM RecSys10 Jul 2026
- 2026Context Features Are Cheap: Rank-Aware Decomposition for Efficient Feature Interaction in Recommender Systems24 May 2026
- 2026Understanding DNNs in Feature Interaction Models: A Dimensional Collapse Perspective29 Apr 2026
- 2026Modular Representation Compression: Adapting LLMs for Efficient and Effective Recommendations20 Apr 2026
- 2026TokenFormer: Unify the Multi-Field and Sequential Recommendation Worlds15 Apr 2026
- 2026ML-DCN: Masked Low-Rank Deep Crossing Network Towards Scalable Ads Click-through Rate Prediction at Pinterest9 Feb 2026
- 2026RelayGR: Scaling Long-Sequence Generative Recommendation via Cross-Stage Relay-Race Inference5 Jan 2026
- 2025Toward a benchmark for CTR prediction in online advertising: datasets, evaluation protocols and perspectives1 Dec 2025
- 2025HoMer: Addressing Heterogeneities by Modeling Sequential and Set-wise Contexts for CTR Prediction13 Oct 2025
- 2025MATT-CTR: Unleashing a Model-Agnostic Test-Time Paradigm for CTR Prediction with Confidence-Guided Inference Paths10 Oct 2025
12 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)