AnyBody: A Benchmark Suite for Cross-Embodiment Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generalizing control policies to novel embodiments remains a fundamental challenge in enabling scalable and transferable learning in robotics. While prior works have explored this in locomotion, a systematic study in the context of manipulation tasks remains limited, partly due to the lack of standardized benchmarks. In this paper, we introduce a benchmark for learning cross-embodiment manipulation, focusing on two foundational tasks-reach and push-across a diverse range of morphologies. The benchmark is designed to test generalization along three axes: interpolation (testing performance within a robot category that shares the same link structure), extrapolation (testing on a robot with a different link structure), and composition (testing on combinations of link structures). On the benchmark, we evaluate the ability of different RL policies to learn from multiple morphologies and to generalize to novel ones. Our study aims to answer whether morphology-aware training can outperform single-embodiment baselines, whether zero-shot generalization to unseen morphologies is feasible, and how consistently these patterns hold across different generalization regimes. The results highlight the current limitations of multi-embodiment learning and provide insights into how architectural and training design choices influence policy generalization.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 May 2025.
Builds on
30 of 39 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026Intelligent Automation for Embodied Benchmark Construction: Pipelines, Embodiments, Simulators, and Trendscited by 1
- 2026The Embodiment Gap in Robot Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2026XEWorld: Can Action-Conditioned World Models Generalize to Unseen Robot Embodiments?cited by 0
- 2026ZETA: A Controlled Study of Zero-Shot Cross-Embodiment VLA Transfer for Tabletop Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Intelligence Across Embodimentscited by 0
- 2026The Robot Is Not Its Description: GaugeBench for Representation Robustness in Morphology-Aware Policiescited by 0
- 2026The Robot Is Not Its Description: GaugeBench for Representation Robustness in Morphology-Aware Policies6 Oct 2026
- 2026Intelligence Across Embodiments22 Sep 2026
- 2026ZETA: A Controlled Study of Zero-Shot Cross-Embodiment VLA Transfer for Tabletop Manipulation2 Sep 2026
- 2026The Embodiment Gap in Robot Foundation Models19 Aug 2026
- 2026XEWorld: Can Action-Conditioned World Models Generalize to Unseen Robot Embodiments?6 Aug 2026
- 2026Intelligent Automation for Embodied Benchmark Construction: Pipelines, Embodiments, Simulators, and Trends10 Jun 2026