mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MMiC: Mitigating Modality Incompleteness in Clustered Federated Learning

arXiv 2505.06911 ↗First posted 11 May 2025cs.LG cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

In the era of big data, data mining has become indispensable for uncovering hidden patterns and insights from vast and complex datasets. The integration of multimodal data sources further enhances its potential. Multimodal Federated Learning (MFL) is a distributed approach that enhances the efficiency and quality of multimodal learning, ensuring collaborative work and privacy protection. However, missing modalities pose a significant challenge in MFL, often due to data quality issues or privacy policies across the clients. In this work, we present MMiC, a framework for Mitigating Modality incompleteness in MFL within the Clusters. MMiC replaces partial parameters within client models inside clusters to mitigate the impact of missing modalities. Furthermore, it leverages the Banzhaf Power Index to optimize client selection under these conditions. Finally, MMiC employs an innovative approach to dynamically control global aggregation by utilizing Markovitz Portfolio Optimization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MMiC consistently outperforms existing federated learning architectures in both global and personalized performance on multimodal datasets with missing modalities, confirming the effectiveness of our proposed solution. Our code is available at https://github.com/gotobcn8/MMiC.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 May 2025.

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28 of 62 references.

References · 28

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16 more
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