TrueFake: A Real World Case Dataset of Last Generation Fake Images also Shared on Social Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
AI-generated synthetic media are increasingly used in real-world scenarios, often with the purpose of spreading misinformation and propaganda through social media platforms, where compression and other processing can degrade fake detection cues. Currently, many forensic tools fail to account for these in-the-wild challenges. In this work, we introduce TrueFake, a large-scale benchmarking dataset of 600,000 images including top notch generative techniques and sharing via three different social networks. This dataset allows for rigorous evaluation of state-of-the-art fake image detectors under very realistic and challenging conditions. Through extensive experimentation, we analyze how social media sharing impacts detection performance, and identify current most effective detection and training strategies. Our findings highlight the need for evaluating forensic models in conditions that mirror real-world use.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2025.
Builds on
26 of 43 references.
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14 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
8 papers.
- 2025BusterX++: Towards Unified Cross-Modal AI-Generated Content Detection and Explanation with MLLMcited by 29
- 2025So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detectioncited by 5
- 2025FakeChain: Exposing Shallow Cues in Multi-Step Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
- 2026Omni-Fake: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Social Media Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
- 2026Quality-Aware Calibration for AI-Generated Image Detection in the Wildcited by 2
- 2026Backbone is All You Need: Assessing Vulnerabilities of Frozen Foundation Models in Synthetic Image Forensicscited by 0
- 2026ChatGPT Images 2.5 in the Wild: A Launch-Period Dataset and Detector Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026REALIS: A Curated Dataset for Studying the Challenges of AI Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026REALIS: A Curated Dataset for Studying the Challenges of AI Image Detection26 Sep 2026
- 2026ChatGPT Images 2.5 in the Wild: A Launch-Period Dataset and Detector Evaluation14 Sep 2026
- 2026Backbone is All You Need: Assessing Vulnerabilities of Frozen Foundation Models in Synthetic Image Forensics13 May 2026
- 2026Omni-Fake: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Social Media Deepfake Detection2 May 2026
- 2026Quality-Aware Calibration for AI-Generated Image Detection in the Wild16 Apr 2026
- 2025FakeChain: Exposing Shallow Cues in Multi-Step Deepfake Detection20 Sep 2025
- 2025BusterX++: Towards Unified Cross-Modal AI-Generated Content Detection and Explanation with MLLM19 Jul 2025
- 2025So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detection24 May 2025