mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Segmenting Objectiveness and Task-awareness Unknown Region for Autonomous Driving

arXiv 2504.19183 ↗First posted 27 Apr 2025cs.CVcited by 5

On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → VLMs for autonomous driving

Abstract (arXiv)

With the emergence of transformer-based architectures and large language models (LLMs), the accuracy of road scene perception has substantially advanced. Nonetheless, current road scene segmentation approaches are predominantly trained on closed-set data, resulting in insufficient detection capabilities for out-of-distribution (OOD) objects. To overcome this limitation, road anomaly detection methods have been proposed. However, existing methods primarily depend on image inpainting and OOD distribution detection techniques, facing two critical issues: (1) inadequate consideration of the objectiveness attributes of anomalous regions, causing incomplete segmentation when anomalous objects share similarities with known classes, and (2) insufficient attention to environmental constraints, leading to the detection of anomalies irrelevant to autonomous driving tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel framework termed Segmenting Objectiveness and Task-Awareness (SOTA) for autonomous driving scenes. Specifically, SOTA enhances the segmentation of objectiveness through a Semantic Fusion Block (SFB) and filters anomalies irrelevant to road navigation tasks using a Scene-understanding Guided Prompt-Context Adaptor (SG-PCA). Extensive empirical evaluations on multiple benchmark datasets, including Fishyscapes Lost and Found, Segment-Me-If-You-Can, and RoadAnomaly, demonstrate that the proposed SOTA consistently improves OOD detection performance across diverse detectors, achieving robust and accurate segmentation outcomes.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLMs for autonomous driving, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 36 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Apr 2025.

Builds on

36 of 50 references.

References · 36

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24 more
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Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Leveraging Text-Driven Semantic Variation for Robust OOD Segmentation
  2. 2025CoT-Segmenter: Enhancing OOD Detection in Dense Road Scenes via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  3. 2026Vision-Language Feature Alignment for Road Anomaly Segmentation
  4. 2024FusionSAM: Visual Multi-Modal Learning with Segment Anything
  5. 2025CARScenes: Semantic VLM Dataset for Safe Autonomous Driving
  6. 2026KDTwin: Task-Aware Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Multi-Task Driving Scene Segmentation
  7. 2025All You Need for Object Detection: From Pixels, Points, and Prompts to Next-Gen Fusion and Multimodal LLMs/VLMs in Autonomous Vehicles
  8. 2024Towards Explainable, Safe Autonomous Driving with Language Embeddings for Novelty Identification and Active Learning: Framework and Experimental Analysis with Real-World Data Sets