Detecting Road Obstacles by Erasing Them
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Abstract (arXiv)
Vehicles can encounter a myriad of obstacles on the road, and it is impossible to record them all beforehand to train a detector. Instead, we select image patches and inpaint them with the surrounding road texture, which tends to remove obstacles from those patches. We then use a network trained to recognize discrepancies between the original patch and the inpainted one, which signals an erased obstacle.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2022RbA: Segmenting Unknown Regions Rejected by Allcited by 67
- 2022DenseHybrid: Hybrid Anomaly Detection for Dense Open-set Recognitioncited by 42
- 2023On Advantages of Mask-level Recognition for Outlier-aware Segmentationcited by 42
- 2024Open-World Semantic Segmentation Including Class Similaritycited by 22
- 2024PixOOD: Pixel-Level Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 20
- 2022Two Video Data Sets for Tracking and Retrieval of Out of Distribution Objectscited by 19
- 2024MirrorCheck: Efficient Adversarial Defense for Vision-Language Modelscited by 19
- 2023UGainS: Uncertainty Guided Anomaly Instance Segmentationcited by 15
- 2023CSL: Class-Agnostic Structure-Constrained Learning for Segmentation Including the Unseencited by 15
- 2024Placing Objects in Context via Inpainting for Out-of-distribution Segmentationcited by 12
- 2023Pixel-wise Gradient Uncertainty for Convolutional Neural Networks applied to Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 11
- 2021Dense Out-of-Distribution Detection by Robust Learning on Synthetic Negative Datacited by 10
17 more
- 2023Have We Ever Encountered This Before? Retrieving Out-of-Distribution Road Obstacles from Driving Scenescited by 9
- 2023Hybrid Open-set Segmentation with Synthetic Negative Datacited by 8
- 2025Segmenting Objectiveness and Task-awareness Unknown Region for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2022Detecting and Learning the Unknown in Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024VL4AD: Vision-Language Models Improve Pixel-wise Anomaly Detectioncited by 4
- 2024Segment-Level Road Obstacle Detection Using Visual Foundation Model Priors and Likelihood Ratioscited by 3
- 2024Multi-Scale Foreground-Background Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Likelihood Ratio Estimation for Pixel-Wise Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 3
- 2022Perspective Aware Road Obstacle Detectioncited by 2
- 2023A Metacognitive Approach to Out-of-Distribution Detection for Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025OoDDINO:A Multi-level Framework for Anomaly Segmentation on Complex Road Scenescited by 2
- 2025Stereo-based 3D Anomaly Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A New Dataset and Baselinecited by 2
- 2025What Demands Attention in Urban Street Scenes? From Scene Understanding towards Road Safety: A Survey of Vision-driven Datasets and Studiescited by 1
- 2025Panoramic Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025ClimaOoD: Improving Anomaly Segmentation via Physically Realistic Synthetic Datacited by 0
- 2026Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Datacited by 0
- 2026Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentation19 Sep 2026
- 2026Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Data26 May 2026
- 2025ClimaOoD: Improving Anomaly Segmentation via Physically Realistic Synthetic Data2 Dec 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Likelihood Ratio Estimation for Pixel-Wise Out-of-Distribution Detection1 Aug 2025
- 2025Stereo-based 3D Anomaly Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A New Dataset and Baseline12 Jul 2025
- 2025What Demands Attention in Urban Street Scenes? From Scene Understanding towards Road Safety: A Survey of Vision-driven Datasets and Studies9 Jul 2025
- 2025OoDDINO:A Multi-level Framework for Anomaly Segmentation on Complex Road Scenes2 Jul 2025
- 2025Panoramic Out-of-Distribution Segmentation6 May 2025
- 2025Segmenting Objectiveness and Task-awareness Unknown Region for Autonomous Driving27 Apr 2025
- 2024Multi-Scale Foreground-Background Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Segmentation22 Dec 2024
- 2024Segment-Level Road Obstacle Detection Using Visual Foundation Model Priors and Likelihood Ratios7 Dec 2024
- 2024VL4AD: Vision-Language Models Improve Pixel-wise Anomaly Detection25 Sep 2024
17 more
- 2024MirrorCheck: Efficient Adversarial Defense for Vision-Language Models13 Jun 2024
- 2024PixOOD: Pixel-Level Out-of-Distribution Detection30 May 2024
- 2024Open-World Semantic Segmentation Including Class Similarity12 Mar 2024
- 2024Placing Objects in Context via Inpainting for Out-of-distribution Segmentation26 Feb 2024
- 2023CSL: Class-Agnostic Structure-Constrained Learning for Segmentation Including the Unseen9 Dec 2023
- 2023A Metacognitive Approach to Out-of-Distribution Detection for Segmentation4 Oct 2023
- 2023Have We Ever Encountered This Before? Retrieving Out-of-Distribution Road Obstacles from Driving Scenes8 Sep 2023
- 2023UGainS: Uncertainty Guided Anomaly Instance Segmentation3 Aug 2023
- 2023Pixel-wise Gradient Uncertainty for Convolutional Neural Networks applied to Out-of-Distribution Segmentation13 Mar 2023
- 2023Hybrid Open-set Segmentation with Synthetic Negative Data19 Jan 2023
- 2023On Advantages of Mask-level Recognition for Outlier-aware Segmentation9 Jan 2023
- 2022RbA: Segmenting Unknown Regions Rejected by All25 Nov 2022
- 2022Two Video Data Sets for Tracking and Retrieval of Out of Distribution Objects5 Oct 2022
- 2022Perspective Aware Road Obstacle Detection4 Oct 2022
- 2022DenseHybrid: Hybrid Anomaly Detection for Dense Open-set Recognition6 Jul 2022
- 2022Detecting and Learning the Unknown in Semantic Segmentation17 Feb 2022
- 2021Dense Out-of-Distribution Detection by Robust Learning on Synthetic Negative Data23 Dec 2021
- 2022RbA: Segmenting Unknown Regions Rejected by Allcited by 67
- 2022DenseHybrid: Hybrid Anomaly Detection for Dense Open-set Recognitioncited by 42
- 2023On Advantages of Mask-level Recognition for Outlier-aware Segmentationcited by 42
- 2024Open-World Semantic Segmentation Including Class Similaritycited by 22
- 2024PixOOD: Pixel-Level Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 20
- 2022Two Video Data Sets for Tracking and Retrieval of Out of Distribution Objectscited by 19
- 2023UGainS: Uncertainty Guided Anomaly Instance Segmentationcited by 15
- 2023CSL: Class-Agnostic Structure-Constrained Learning for Segmentation Including the Unseencited by 15
- 2024Placing Objects in Context via Inpainting for Out-of-distribution Segmentationcited by 12
- 2023Pixel-wise Gradient Uncertainty for Convolutional Neural Networks applied to Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 11
- 2021Dense Out-of-Distribution Detection by Robust Learning on Synthetic Negative Datacited by 10
- 2023Have We Ever Encountered This Before? Retrieving Out-of-Distribution Road Obstacles from Driving Scenescited by 9
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentation19 Sep 2026
- 2026Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Data26 May 2026
- 2025ClimaOoD: Improving Anomaly Segmentation via Physically Realistic Synthetic Data2 Dec 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Likelihood Ratio Estimation for Pixel-Wise Out-of-Distribution Detection1 Aug 2025
- 2025Stereo-based 3D Anomaly Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A New Dataset and Baseline12 Jul 2025
- 2025What Demands Attention in Urban Street Scenes? From Scene Understanding towards Road Safety: A Survey of Vision-driven Datasets and Studies9 Jul 2025
- 2025OoDDINO:A Multi-level Framework for Anomaly Segmentation on Complex Road Scenes2 Jul 2025
- 2025Panoramic Out-of-Distribution Segmentation6 May 2025
- 2024Multi-Scale Foreground-Background Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Segmentation22 Dec 2024
- 2024Segment-Level Road Obstacle Detection Using Visual Foundation Model Priors and Likelihood Ratios7 Dec 2024
- 2024PixOOD: Pixel-Level Out-of-Distribution Detection30 May 2024
- 2024Open-World Semantic Segmentation Including Class Similarity12 Mar 2024
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)