LegalRAG: A Hybrid RAG System for Multilingual Legal Information Retrieval
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Legal and financial RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Natural Language Processing (NLP) and computational linguistic techniques are increasingly being applied across various domains, yet their use in legal and regulatory tasks remains limited. To address this gap, we develop an efficient bilingual question-answering framework for regulatory documents, specifically the Bangladesh Police Gazettes, which contain both English and Bangla text. Our approach employs modern Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines to enhance information retrieval and response generation. In addition to conventional RAG pipelines, we propose an advanced RAG-based approach that improves retrieval performance, leading to more precise answers. This system enables efficient searching for specific government legal notices, making legal information more accessible. We evaluate both our proposed and conventional RAG systems on a diverse test set on Bangladesh Police Gazettes, demonstrating that our approach consistently outperforms existing methods across all evaluation metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Legal and financial RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 24 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Apr 2025.
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24 of 36 references.
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Other references · 23
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
5 papers.
- 2025Z-Pruner: Post-Training Pruning of Large Language Models for Efficiency without Retrainingcited by 1
- 2026Train, Retrieve, or Both? A Four-Arm Head-to-Head for Correct Statutory Citation on the Ontario Residential Tenancies Actcited by 0
- 2026Do Small Models Use the Law You Give Them? Context-Injected Fine-Tuning for Legal QA in Bangladeshcited by 0
- 2026W-RAG: Source-Aware Retrieval for Enterprise Document Generation from Heterogeneous Knowledge Basescited by 0
- 2026Cross-Lingual Legal QA for Vietnamese Labour Law: Retrieval, Translation, and Verifier-Guided Correctioncited by 0
- 2026Cross-Lingual Legal QA for Vietnamese Labour Law: Retrieval, Translation, and Verifier-Guided Correction23 Sep 2026
- 2026W-RAG: Source-Aware Retrieval for Enterprise Document Generation from Heterogeneous Knowledge Bases22 Aug 2026
- 2026Do Small Models Use the Law You Give Them? Context-Injected Fine-Tuning for Legal QA in Bangladesh26 Jul 2026
- 2026Train, Retrieve, or Both? A Four-Arm Head-to-Head for Correct Statutory Citation on the Ontario Residential Tenancies Act18 Jun 2026
- 2025Z-Pruner: Post-Training Pruning of Large Language Models for Efficiency without Retraining18 Aug 2025
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