mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Orchestrating Heterogeneous Experts: A Scalable MoE Framework with Anisotropy-Preserving Fusion

arXiv 2602.00003 ↗First posted 18 Nov 2025cs.IR cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → MoE large language models

Abstract (arXiv)

In cross-border e-commerce, search relevance modeling faces the dual challenge of extreme linguistic diversity and fine-grained semantic nuances. Existing approaches typically rely on scaling up a single monolithic Large Language Model (LLM). However, our empirical analysis reveals that single models suffer from uneven capability distributions across regions. For example, excelling in English while underperforming in specific Southeast Asian languages. In this work, we shift the paradigm from scaling a single model to orchestrating heterogeneous experts. We propose a scalable Coarse-grained Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework that leverages the inherent complementarity of distinct open-source LLMs (e.g., Qwen, Gemma) without expensive pre-training. Unlike standard token-level MoE, our framework dynamically routes entire queries to specialized experts and, crucially, employs an Information-Preserving Concatenation Fusion strategy. We theoretically posit that preserving the distinct embedding manifolds of heterogeneous experts-rather than compressing them via weighted averaging-is essential for capturing complex relevance signals in a multi-model latent space. On datasets spanning six Southeast Asian markets, our MoE improves AUC by 0.72 percentage points over a dense baseline with the same active parameters. Meanwhile, the optimized pipeline achieves 13.72 queries per second (QPS), a 9% throughput improvement.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MoE large language models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 6 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2025.

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6 of 10 references.

References · 6

  1. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
  2. 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,073
  3. 2020ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERTcited by 1,178
  4. 2023A Rank Stabilization Scaling Factor for Fine-Tuning with LoRAcited by 243
  5. 2025Sailor2: Sailing in South-East Asia with Inclusive Multilingual LLMscited by 18
  6. 2022Dynamic Reserve Price Design with Distributed Solving Algorithmcited by 1

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  5. 2025Mixture of Thoughts: Learning to Aggregate What Experts Think, Not Just What They Say
  6. 2025Comparative Analysis of Neural Retriever-Reranker Pipelines for Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Knowledge Graphs in E-commerce Applications
  7. 2025A Technical Report on the Second Place Solution for the CIKM 2025 AnalytiCup Competition ↗
  8. 2026Knowledge Localization in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Using Cross-Lingual Inconsistency