Personalized Text-to-Image Generation with Auto-Regressive Models
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Personalized image synthesis has emerged as a pivotal application in text-to-image generation, enabling the creation of images featuring specific subjects in diverse contexts. While diffusion models have dominated this domain, auto-regressive models, with their unified architecture for text and image modeling, remain underexplored for personalized image generation. This paper investigates the potential of optimizing auto-regressive models for personalized image synthesis, leveraging their inherent multimodal capabilities to perform this task. We propose a two-stage training strategy that combines optimization of text embeddings and fine-tuning of transformer layers. Our experiments on the auto-regressive model demonstrate that this method achieves comparable subject fidelity and prompt following to the leading diffusion-based personalization methods. The results highlight the effectiveness of auto-regressive models in personalized image generation, offering a new direction for future research in this area.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2025.
Builds on
40 of 40 references.
References · 40
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
- 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,464
- 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,106
28 more
- 2024Chameleon: Mixed-Modal Early-Fusion Foundation Modelscited by 927
- 2016Conditional Image Generation with PixelCNN Decoderscited by 862
- 2016Pixel Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 816
- 2024Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Needcited by 781
- 2024Autoregressive Model Beats Diffusion: Llama for Scalable Image Generationcited by 777
- 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 694
- 2023Generative Multimodal Models are In-Context Learnerscited by 446
- 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 442
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 416
- 2024OmniGen: Unified Image Generationcited by 394
- 2023InstantBooth: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-Time Finetuningcited by 345
- 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuningcited by 338
- 2024SEED-X: Multimodal Models with Unified Multi-granularity Comprehension and Generationcited by 331
- 2023Mix-of-Show: Decentralized Low-Rank Adaptation for Multi-Concept Customization of Diffusion Modelscited by 261
- 2023Break-A-Scene: Extracting Multiple Concepts from a Single Imagecited by 231
- 2023Subject-driven Text-to-Image Generation via Apprenticeship Learningcited by 212
- 2022Re-Imagen: Retrieval-Augmented Text-to-Image Generatorcited by 210
- 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 203
- 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
- 2023Subject-Diffusion:Open Domain Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-time Fine-tuningcited by 191
- 2024Lumina-mGPT: Illuminate Flexible Photorealistic Text-to-Image Generation with Multimodal Generative Pretrainingcited by 150
- 2023Taming Encoder for Zero Fine-tuning Image Customization with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 117
- 2023Kosmos-G: Generating Images in Context with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 105
- 2020Countering Language Drift with Seeded Iterated Learningcited by 57
- 2019Countering Language Drift via Visual Groundingcited by 55
- 2024λ-ECLIPSE: Multi-Concept Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models by Leveraging CLIP Latent Spacecited by 51
- 2024RealCustom++: Representing Images as Real Textual Word for Real-Time Customizationcited by 16
- 2024Selectively Informative Description can Reduce Undesired Embedding Entanglements in Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6.
6 papers.
- 2025MM-R1: Unleashing the Power of Unified Multimodal Large Language Models for Personalized Image Generationcited by 9
- 2025Mind-the-Glitch: Visual Correspondence for Detecting Inconsistencies in Subject-Driven Generationcited by 6
- 2025FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalizationcited by 5
- 2025StyleAR: Customizing Multimodal Autoregressive Model for Style-Aligned Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4
- 2025DCoAR: Deep Concept Injection into Unified Autoregressive Models for Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
- 2025Consistent text-to-image generation via scene de-contextualizationcited by 1
- 2025Consistent text-to-image generation via scene de-contextualization16 Oct 2025
- 2025Mind-the-Glitch: Visual Correspondence for Detecting Inconsistencies in Subject-Driven Generation26 Sep 2025
- 2025MM-R1: Unleashing the Power of Unified Multimodal Large Language Models for Personalized Image Generation15 Aug 2025
- 2025DCoAR: Deep Concept Injection into Unified Autoregressive Models for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation10 Aug 2025
- 2025FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalization2 Jul 2025
- 2025StyleAR: Customizing Multimodal Autoregressive Model for Style-Aligned Text-to-Image Generation26 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Fast Personalized Text-to-Image Syntheses With Attention Injection
- 2025Preserve and Personalize: Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Distributional Drift
- 2023CatVersion: Concatenating Embeddings for Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Personalization
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Survey
- 2024Powerful and Flexible: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation via Reinforcement Learning
- 2024PaRa: Personalizing Text-to-Image Diffusion via Parameter Rank Reduction
- 2026Zero-Shot Personalization of Objects via Textual Inversion
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models