AugFL: Augmenting Federated Learning with Pretrained Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated Learning (FL) has garnered widespread interest in recent years. However, owing to strict privacy policies or limited storage capacities of training participants such as IoT devices, its effective deployment is often impeded by the scarcity of training data in practical decentralized learning environments. In this paper, we study enhancing FL with the aid of (large) pre-trained models (PMs), that encapsulate wealthy general/domain-agnostic knowledge, to alleviate the data requirement in conducting FL from scratch. Specifically, we consider a networked FL system formed by a central server and distributed clients. First, we formulate the PM-aided personalized FL as a regularization-based federated meta-learning problem, where clients join forces to learn a meta-model with knowledge transferred from a private PM stored at the server. Then, we develop an inexact-ADMM-based algorithm, AugFL, to optimize the problem with no need to expose the PM or incur additional computational costs to local clients. Further, we establish theoretical guarantees for AugFL in terms of communication complexity, adaptation performance, and the benefit of knowledge transfer in general non-convex cases. Extensive experiments corroborate the efficacy and superiority of AugFL over existing baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2025.
Builds on
64 of 84 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
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- 2025Graph Representation-based Model Poisoning on the Heterogeneous Internet of Agents10 Nov 2025
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- 2025Efficient Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Data and Adaptive Dropout14 Jul 2025
- 2025Task-agnostic Low-rank Residual Adaptation for Efficient Federated Continual Fine-Tuning18 May 2025