mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Digital Twin Buildings: 3D Modeling, GIS Integration, and Visual Descriptions Using Gaussian Splatting, ChatGPT/Deepseek, and Google Maps Platform

arXiv 2502.05769 ↗First posted 9 Feb 2025cs.CVcited by 4

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Urban digital twins are virtual replicas of cities that use multi-source data and data analytics to optimize urban planning, infrastructure management, and decision-making. Towards this, we propose a framework focused on the single-building scale. By connecting to cloud mapping platforms such as Google Map Platforms APIs, by leveraging state-of-the-art multi-agent Large Language Models data analysis using ChatGPT(4o) and Deepseek-V3/R1, and by using our Gaussian Splatting-based mesh extraction pipeline, our Digital Twin Buildings framework can retrieve a building's 3D model, visual descriptions, and achieve cloud-based mapping integration with large language model-based data analytics using a building's address, postal code, or geographic coordinates.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2025.

Builds on

13 of 24 references.

References · 13

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  4. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  5. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  6. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  7. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
  8. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,879
  9. 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,863
  10. 2023Positive-Augmented Contrastive Learning for Image and Video Captioning Evaluationcited by 78
  11. 2024AceMath: Advancing Frontier Math Reasoning with Post-Training and Reward Modelingcited by 77
  12. 2024Enhanced 3D Urban Scene Reconstruction and Point Cloud Densification using Gaussian Splatting and Google Earth Imagerycited by 6
1 more
  1. 2024Gaussian Building Mesh (GBM): Extract a Building's 3D Mesh with Google Earth and Gaussian Splattingcited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025OpenTwinMap: An Open-Source Digital Twin Generator for Urban Autonomous Driving
  2. 2024BuildingView: Constructing Urban Building Exteriors Databases with Street View Imagery and Multimodal Large Language Mode
  3. 2023TwinTex: Geometry-aware Texture Generation for Abstracted 3D Architectural Models
  4. 2026GridFlow: Structured Latent Flow for Seamless City-Scale 3D Point Cloud Generation
  5. 2025Sat2RealCity: Geometry-Aware and Appearance-Controllable 3D Urban Generation from Satellite Imagery
  6. 2025OpenCity3D: What do Vision-Language Models know about Urban Environments?
  7. 2024AI in Energy Digital Twining: A Reinforcement Learning-based Adaptive Digital Twin Model for Green Cities
  8. 2024Scan-to-BIM for As-built Roads: Automatic Road Digital Twinning from Semantically Labeled Point Cloud Data