Fine, I'll Merge It Myself: A Multi-Fidelity Framework for Automated Model Merging
On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
Abstract (arXiv)
Reasoning capabilities represent a critical frontier for large language models (LLMs), but developing them requires extensive proprietary datasets and computational resources. One way to efficiently supplement capabilities with is by model merging, which offers a promising alternative by combining multiple models without retraining. However, current merging approaches rely on manually-designed strategies for merging hyperparameters, limiting the exploration of potential model combinations and requiring significant human effort. We propose an Automated Model Merging Framework that enables fine-grained exploration of merging strategies while reducing costs through multi-fidelity approximations. We support both single and multi-objective optimization and introduce two novel search spaces: layerwise fusion (LFS) and depth-wise integration (DIS). Evaluating across a number of benchmarks, we find that the search autonomously finds 1) Merges that further boost single-objective performance, even on tasks the model has already been finetuned on, and 2) Merges that optimize multi-objective frontiers across tasks. Effective merges are found with limited compute, e.g. within less than 500 search steps.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 39 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Feb 2025.
Builds on
39 of 51 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025GPTailor: Large Language Model Pruning Through Layer Cutting and Stitchingcited by 3
- 2025MedSAMix: A Training-Free Model Merging Approach for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 3
- 2026SimMerge: Learning to Select Merge Operators from Similarity Signalscited by 3
- 2026SLIM: Simplex-Lattice Interpolation Mergingcited by 0
- 2026SLIM: Simplex-Lattice Interpolation Merging1 Oct 2026
- 2026SimMerge: Learning to Select Merge Operators from Similarity Signals14 Jan 2026
- 2025MedSAMix: A Training-Free Model Merging Approach for Medical Image Segmentation14 Aug 2025
- 2025GPTailor: Large Language Model Pruning Through Layer Cutting and Stitching25 Jun 2025
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- 2025Mediator: Memory-efficient LLM Merging with Less Parameter Conflicts and Uncertainty Based Routing
- 2026Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective
- 2025Sens-Merging: Sensitivity-Guided Parameter Balancing for Merging Large Language Models
- 2024Extend Model Merging from Fine-Tuned to Pre-Trained Large Language Models via Weight Disentanglement
- 2025Unlocking Efficient Long-to-Short LLM Reasoning with Model Merging