Transfer Learning Analysis of Variational Quantum Circuits
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work analyzes transfer learning of the Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC). Our framework begins with a pretrained VQC configured in one domain and calculates the transition of 1-parameter unitary subgroups required for a new domain. A formalism is established to investigate the adaptability and capability of a VQC under the analysis of loss bounds. Our theory observes knowledge transfer in VQCs and provides a heuristic interpretation for the mechanism. An analytical fine-tuning method is derived to attain the optimal transition for adaptations of similar domains.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2025.
Builds on
25 of 36 references.
References · 25
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- 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
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- 2021Generalization in quantum machine learning from few training datacited by 214
- 2019Variational Quantum Circuits for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 165
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13 more
- 2021An end-to-end trainable hybrid classical-quantum classifiercited by 49
- 2022When BERT Meets Quantum Temporal Convolution Learning for Text Classification in Heterogeneous Computingcited by 40
- 2021QTN-VQC: An End-to-End Learning framework for Quantum Neural Networkscited by 27
- 2022PQLM -- Multilingual Decentralized Portable Quantum Language Model for Privacy Protectioncited by 26
- 2022Quantum Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Variational Quantum Circuit Designcited by 25
- 2022Quantum deep recurrent reinforcement learningcited by 23
- 2023Applying QNLP to sentiment analysis in financecited by 23
- 2024Learning to Program Variational Quantum Circuits with Fast Weightscited by 23
- 2021Unsupervised Noise Adaptive Speech Enhancement by Discriminator-Constrained Optimal Transportcited by 16
- 2023Federated Quantum Long Short-term Memory (FedQLSTM)cited by 15
- 2024Quantum-Trained Convolutional Neural Network for Deepfake Audio Detectioncited by 12
- 2024Quantum Gradient Class Activation Map for Model Interpretabilitycited by 9
- 2023Interpretations of Domain Adaptations via Layer Variational Analysiscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2025Differentiable Quantum Architecture Search in Quantum-Enhanced Neural Network Parameter Generationcited by 7
- 2025Exploring the Potential of QEEGNet for Cross-Task and Cross-Dataset Electroencephalography Encoding with Quantum Machine Learningcited by 3
- 2026Q-DIVER: Integrated Quantum Transfer Learning and Differentiable Quantum Architecture Search with EEG Datacited by 0
- 2026Q-DIVER: Integrated Quantum Transfer Learning and Differentiable Quantum Architecture Search with EEG Data30 Mar 2026
- 2025Differentiable Quantum Architecture Search in Quantum-Enhanced Neural Network Parameter Generation13 May 2025
- 2025Exploring the Potential of QEEGNet for Cross-Task and Cross-Dataset Electroencephalography Encoding with Quantum Machine Learning28 Feb 2025