mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CancerKG.ORG A Web-scale, Interactive, Verifiable Knowledge Graph-LLM Hybrid for Assisting with Optimal Cancer Treatment and Care

arXiv 2501.00223 ↗First posted 31 Dec 2024cs.AI cs.IR cs.LGcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Here, we describe one of the first Web-scale hybrid Knowledge Graph (KG)-Large Language Model (LLM), populated with the latest peer-reviewed medical knowledge on colorectal Cancer. It is currently being evaluated to assist with both medical research and clinical information retrieval tasks at Moffitt Cancer Center, which is one of the top Cancer centers in the U.S. and in the world. Our hybrid is remarkable as it serves the user needs better than just an LLM, KG or a search-engine in isolation. LLMs as is are known to exhibit hallucinations and catastrophic forgetting as well as are trained on outdated corpora. The state of the art KGs, such as PrimeKG, cBioPortal, ChEMBL, NCBI, and other require manual curation, hence are quickly getting stale. CancerKG is unsupervised and is capable of automatically ingesting and organizing the latest medical findings. To alleviate the LLMs shortcomings, the verified KG serves as a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) guardrail. CancerKG exhibits 5 different advanced user interfaces, each tailored to serve different data modalities better and more convenient for the user.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2024.

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6 of 59 references.

References · 6

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2022Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Modelscited by 3,024
  3. 2015Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Taggingcited by 546
  4. 2019Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Modelscited by 513
  5. 2020CORD-19: The COVID-19 Open Research Datasetcited by 180
  6. 2016Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for Emotion Classification from Noisy Speechcited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.

6 papers.

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  1. 2024MedG-KRP: Medical Graph Knowledge Representation Probing
  2. 2025Towards Scalable and Cross-Lingual Specialist Language Models for Oncology
  3. 2024RiTeK: A Dataset for Large Language Models Complex Reasoning over Textual Knowledge Graphs in Medicine
  4. 2025Reviewing Clinical Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models: Training and Beyond
  5. 2026SIFTING: A Novel LLM-Based Framework for Structured and Transparent Information Extraction from Clinical Free-Text Reports, with Application to Tumor Staging in Lung Cancer
  6. 2025CliCARE: Grounding Large Language Models in Clinical Guidelines for Decision Support over Longitudinal Cancer Electronic Health Records
  7. 2024A Review on Scientific Knowledge Extraction using Large Language Models in Biomedical Sciences
  8. 2023CORAL: Expert-Curated medical Oncology Reports to Advance Language Model Inference