Towards Intrinsic Self-Correction Enhancement in Monte Carlo Tree Search Boosted Reasoning via Iterative Preference Learning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
With current state-of-the-art approaches aimed at enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models(LLMs) through iterative preference learning inspired by AlphaZero, we propose to further enhance the step-wise reasoning capabilities through intrinsic self-correction to some extent. Our work leverages step-wise preference learning to enhance self-verification via reinforcement learning. We initially conduct our work through a two-stage training procedure. At the first stage, the self-correction reasoning ability of an LLM is enhanced through its own predictions, relying entirely on self-generated data within the intrinsic self-correction to some extent. At the second stage, the baseline step-wise preference learning is leveraged via the application of the enhanced self-correct policy achieved at the first stage. In the evaluation of arithmetic reasoning tasks, our approach outperforms OpenMath2-Llama3.1-8B, dart-math-mistral-7b-uniform on MATH with increases in accuracy to 71.34%(+4.18%) and 48.06%(+4.94%) and LLama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1 on GSM8K with increases in accuracy to 86.76%(+2.00%) and 38.06%(+2.28%).
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 30 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Dec 2024.
Builds on
30 of 43 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2024OpenMathInstruct-2: Accelerating AI for Math with Massive Open-Source Instruction Data2 Oct
- 2024Building Math Agents with Multi-Turn Iterative Preference Learning4 Sep
- 2024DART-Math: Difficulty-Aware Rejection Tuning for Mathematical Problem-Solving18 Jun
- 2024Monte Carlo Tree Search Boosts Reasoning via Iterative Preference Learning1 May
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models5 Feb
- 2022Solving Math Word Problems via Cooperative Reasoning induced Language Models28 Oct
Other references · 24
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,203
- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
- 2023Let's Verify Step by Stepcited by 3,598
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,065
- 2022Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedbackcited by 871
- 2023Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Modelcited by 846
- 2023MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Modelscited by 724
- 2017Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithmcited by 723
- 2024Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learningcited by 405
- 2022Generating Sequences by Learning to Self-Correctcited by 271
12 more
- 2024ArCHer: Training Language Model Agents via Hierarchical Multi-Turn RLcited by 212
- 2023REFINER: Reasoning Feedback on Intermediate Representationscited by 203
- 2023Self-Evaluation Guided Beam Search for Reasoningcited by 195
- 2024Recursive Introspection: Teaching Language Model Agents How to Self-Improvecited by 162
- 2022Offline RL for Natural Language Generation with Implicit Language Q Learningcited by 137
- 2024Stop Regressing: Training Value Functions via Classification for Scalable Deep RLcited by 136
- 2023RL4F: Generating Natural Language Feedback with Reinforcement Learning for Repairing Model Outputscited by 104
- 2024Back to Basics: Revisiting REINFORCE Style Optimization for Learning from Human Feedback in LLMscited by 103
- 2024GLoRe: When, Where, and How to Improve LLM Reasoning via Global and Local Refinementscited by 101
- 2024Small Language Models Need Strong Verifiers to Self-Correct Reasoningcited by 85
- 2024Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning from Preference Human Feedbackcited by 65
- 2023Don't throw away your value model! Generating more preferable text with Value-Guided Monte-Carlo Tree Search decodingcited by 59
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 381
- 2025From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 319
- 2025S2R: Teaching LLMs to Self-verify and Self-correct via Reinforcement Learningcited by 37
- 2026Reflective Recovery: A Self-Supervised Method for Reasoning by Learning from Mistakescited by 0
- 2026Reflective Recovery: A Self-Supervised Method for Reasoning by Learning from Mistakes24 Jul 2026
- 2025Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models12 Mar 2025
- 2025From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models24 Feb 2025
- 2025S2R: Teaching LLMs to Self-verify and Self-correct via Reinforcement Learning18 Feb 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Self-rewarding correction for mathematical reasoning
- 2024Subtle Errors in Reasoning: Preference Learning via Error-injected Self-editing
- 2024Self-training Language Models for Arithmetic Reasoning
- 2025Self-Evolved Preference Optimization for Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models
- 2024Self-Training with Direct Preference Optimization Improves Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
- 2025Incentivizing LLMs to Self-Verify Their Answers
- 2025Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Iterative DPO: A Comprehensive Empirical Investigation
- 2025Post-Training Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning from Self-Feedback