SmartAgent: Chain-of-User-Thought for Embodied Personalized Agent in Cyber World
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
also in 2 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in embodied agents with multimodal perception and reasoning capabilities based on large vision-language models (LVLMs), excel in autonomously interacting either real or cyber worlds, helping people make intelligent decisions in complex environments. However, the current works are normally optimized by golden action trajectories or ideal task-oriented solutions toward a definitive goal. This paradigm considers limited user-oriented factors, which could be the reason for their performance reduction in a wide range of personal assistant applications. To address this, we propose Chain-of-User-Thought (COUT), a novel embodied reasoning paradigm that takes a chain of thought from basic action thinking to explicit and implicit personalized preference thought to incorporate personalized factors into autonomous agent learning. To target COUT, we introduce SmartAgent, an agent framework perceiving cyber environments and reasoning personalized requirements as 1) interacting with GUI to access an item pool, 2) generating users' explicit requirements implied by previous actions, and 3) recommending items to fulfill users' implicit requirements. To demonstrate SmartAgent's capabilities, we also create a brand-new dataset SmartSpot that offers a full-stage personalized action-involved environment. To our best knowledge, our work is the first to formulate the COUT process, serving as a preliminary attempt towards embodied personalized agent learning. Our extensive experiments on SmartSpot illuminate SmartAgent's functionality among a series of embodied and personalized sub-tasks. We will release code and data upon paper notification at https://github.com/tsinghua-fib-lab/SmartAgent.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 26 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2024.
Builds on
26 of 52 references.
References · 26
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- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
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- 2017DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Predictioncited by 673
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- 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 348
- 2024Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perceptioncited by 283
14 more
- 2024Bridging Language and Items for Retrieval and Recommendation: Benchmarking LLMs as Semantic Encoderscited by 213
- 2023You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agentscited by 185
- 2020Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequencescited by 180
- 2024Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agentscited by 156
- 2023GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigationcited by 137
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- 2024On-Device Recommender Systems: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 20
- 2020Scalable Recommendation of Wikipedia Articles to Editors Using Representation Learningcited by 2
- 2022On the Limits of Evaluating Embodied Agent Model Generalization Using Validation Setscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 176
- 2025A Survey of Large Language Model Empowered Agents for Recommendation and Search: Towards Next-Generation Information Retrievalcited by 31
- 2025Look Before You Leap: A GUI-Critic-R1 Model for Pre-Operative Error Diagnosis in GUI Automationcited by 27
- 2025FingerTip 20K: A Benchmark for Proactive and Personalized Mobile LLM Agentscited by 19
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypescited by 19
- 2025Towards Pervasive Distributed Agentic Generative AI -- A State of The Artcited by 4
- 2025Nature's Insight: A Novel Framework and Comprehensive Analysis of Agentic Reasoning Through the Lens of Neurosciencecited by 3
- 2025LocalGPT: Benchmarking and Advancing Large Language Models for Local Life Services in Meituancited by 3
- 2025From Perception to Reasoning: Deep Thinking Empowers Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026ODYSSE: Episode-wise Policy Optimization for Personalized Agentic Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026ODYSSE: Episode-wise Policy Optimization for Personalized Agentic Reasoning28 Jul 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypes8 Jan 2026
- 2025From Perception to Reasoning: Deep Thinking Empowers Multimodal Large Language Models17 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Pervasive Distributed Agentic Generative AI -- A State of The Art16 Jun 2025
- 2025FingerTip 20K: A Benchmark for Proactive and Personalized Mobile LLM Agents9 Jun 2025
- 2025Look Before You Leap: A GUI-Critic-R1 Model for Pre-Operative Error Diagnosis in GUI Automation5 Jun 2025
- 2025LocalGPT: Benchmarking and Advancing Large Language Models for Local Life Services in Meituan3 Jun 2025
- 2025Nature's Insight: A Novel Framework and Comprehensive Analysis of Agentic Reasoning Through the Lens of Neuroscience7 May 2025
- 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey16 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey of Large Language Model Empowered Agents for Recommendation and Search: Towards Next-Generation Information Retrieval7 Mar 2025
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- 2024MMInA: Benchmarking Multihop Multimodal Internet Agents
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