mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning to Forget using Hypernetworks

arXiv 2412.00761 ↗First posted 1 Dec 2024cs.LG cs.AI cs.CRcited by 3

On the map: LLM safety and security → Machine unlearning

Abstract (arXiv)

Machine unlearning is gaining increasing attention as a way to remove adversarial data poisoning attacks from already trained models and to comply with privacy and AI regulations. The objective is to unlearn the effect of undesired data from a trained model while maintaining performance on the remaining data. This paper introduces HyperForget, a novel machine unlearning framework that leverages hypernetworks - neural networks that generate parameters for other networks - to dynamically sample models that lack knowledge of targeted data while preserving essential capabilities. Leveraging diffusion models, we implement two Diffusion HyperForget Networks and used them to sample unlearned models in Proof-of-Concept experiments. The unlearned models obtained zero accuracy on the forget set, while preserving good accuracy on the retain sets, highlighting the potential of HyperForget for dynamic targeted data removal and a promising direction for developing adaptive machine unlearning algorithms.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Machine unlearning, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 44 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2024.

Builds on

44 of 56 references.

Closest ancestors · 16

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024A Review on Machine Unlearning18 Nov
  2. 2024Machine Unlearning: A Comprehensive Survey13 May
  3. 2024Corrective Machine Unlearning21 Feb
  4. 2024Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models13 Feb
  5. 2023Fast Machine Unlearning Without Retraining Through Selective Synaptic Dampening15 Aug
  6. 2023Right to be Forgotten in the Era of Large Language Models: Implications, Challenges, and Solutions8 Jul
  7. 2023Towards Unbounded Machine Unlearning20 Feb
  8. 2022A Survey of Machine Unlearning6 Sep
  9. 2022Few-Shot Unlearning by Model Inversion31 May
  10. 2022Can Bad Teaching Induce Forgetting? Unlearning in Deep Networks using an Incompetent Teacher17 May
  11. 2022Zero-Shot Machine Unlearning14 Jan
  12. 2021Fast Yet Effective Machine Unlearning17 Nov
4 more
  1. 2021Unrolling SGD: Understanding Factors Influencing Machine Unlearning27 Sep
  2. 2021Hard to Forget: Poisoning Attacks on Certified Machine Unlearning17 Sep
  3. 2021DeepObliviate: A Powerful Charm for Erasing Data Residual Memory in Deep Neural Networks13 May
  4. 2021Remember What You Want to Forget: Algorithms for Machine Unlearning4 Mar

Other references · 28

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  3. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  4. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  5. 2019Machine Unlearningcited by 1,020
  6. 2016HyperNetworkscited by 1,003
  7. 2019Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Net: Selective Forgetting in Deep Networkscited by 599
  8. 2019Certified Data Removal from Machine Learning Modelscited by 512
  9. 2019Making AI Forget You: Data Deletion in Machine Learningcited by 447
  10. 2023Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Modelscited by 415
  11. 2020Amnesiac Machine Learningcited by 305
  12. 2021Parameter-efficient Multi-task Fine-tuning for Transformers via Shared Hypernetworkscited by 278
16 more
  1. 2023Poisoning Web-Scale Training Datasets is Practicalcited by 276
  2. 2019Continual learning with hypernetworkscited by 267
  3. 2023HyperDiffusion: Generating Implicit Neural Fields with Weight-Space Diffusioncited by 152
  4. 2019Zero-shot Knowledge Transfer via Adversarial Belief Matchingcited by 129
  5. 2020Machine Unlearning for Random Forestscited by 125
  6. 2020On Linear Identifiability of Learned Representationscited by 103
  7. 2023A Brief Review of Hypernetworks in Deep Learningcited by 102
  8. 2020Machine Unlearning: Linear Filtration for Logit-based Classifierscited by 89
  9. 2022Learning to Learn with Generative Models of Neural Network Checkpointscited by 85
  10. 2020DHP: Differentiable Meta Pruning via HyperNetworkscited by 57
  11. 2022Example-based Hypernetworks for Out-of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 16
  12. 2024Potion: Towards Poison Unlearningcited by 14
  13. 2020The Heterogeneity Hypothesis: Finding Layer-Wise Differentiated Network Architecturescited by 13
  14. 2022CVAE-H: Conditionalizing Variational Autoencoders via Hypernetworks and Trajectory Forecasting for Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
  15. 2024Text-to-Model: Text-Conditioned Neural Network Diffusion for Train-Once-for-All Personalizationcited by 10
  16. 2019Predictive Uncertainty Quantification with Compound Density Networkscited by 9

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Unlearning or Concealment? A Critical Analysis and Evaluation Metrics for Unlearning in Diffusion Models
  2. 2026Roots Beneath the Cut: Uncovering the Risk of Concept Revival in Pruning-Based Unlearning for Diffusion Models
  3. 2026PECKER: A Precisely Efficient Critical Knowledge Erasure Recipe For Machine Unlearning in Diffusion Models
  4. 2024Defensive Unlearning with Adversarial Training for Robust Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models
  5. 2025Towards Irreversible Machine Unlearning for Diffusion Models
  6. 2026From Domains to Instances: Dual-Granularity Data Synthesis for LLM Unlearning
  7. 2026Why Some Models Resist Unlearning: A Linear Stability Perspective
  8. 2025LoReUn: Data Itself Implicitly Provides Cues to Improve Machine Unlearning