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We Urgently Need Intrinsically Kind Machines

arXiv 2411.04126 ↗First posted 21 Oct 2024cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Artificial Intelligence systems are rapidly evolving, integrating extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. While these frameworks offer benefits, they risk misalignment at the algorithmic level while appearing superficially aligned with human values. In this paper, we argue that an intrinsic motivation for kindness is crucial for making sure these models are intrinsically aligned with human values. We argue that kindness, defined as a form of altruism motivated to maximize the reward of others, can counteract any intrinsic motivations that might lead the model to prioritize itself over human well-being. Our approach introduces a framework and algorithm for embedding kindness into foundation models by simulating conversations. Limitations and future research directions for scalable implementation are discussed.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2024.

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References · 9

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  3. 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,912
  4. 2020Learning to summarize from human feedbackcited by 2,588
  5. 2016Concrete Problems in AI Safetycited by 1,642
  6. 2017Curiosity-driven Exploration by Self-supervised Predictioncited by 1,194
  7. 2020Artificial Intelligence, Values and Alignmentcited by 448
  8. 2022Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goalscited by 126
  9. 2021Learning Altruistic Behaviours in Reinforcement Learning without External Rewardscited by 8

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  1. 2024Combining Theory of Mind and Kindness for Self-Supervised Human-AI Alignment
  2. 2020Aligning AI With Shared Human Values
  3. 2023Hybrid Approaches for Moral Value Alignment in AI Agents: a Manifesto
  4. 2026Positive Alignment: Artificial Intelligence for Human Flourishing
  5. 2023Evidence of behavior consistent with self-interest and altruism in an artificially intelligent agent
  6. 2024Autonomous Alignment with Human Value on Altruism through Considerate Self-imagination and Theory of Mind
  7. 2024Democratizing Reward Design for Personal and Representative Value-Alignment
  8. 2025Inference of Altruism and Intrinsic Rewards in Multi-Agent Systems ↗