Projected Neural Differential Equations for Learning Constrained Dynamics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural differential equations offer a powerful approach for learning dynamical systems from data. However, they do not inherently respect known constraints, such as conservation laws, that should be obeyed by the learned dynamics. It is well known that enforcing constraints in data-driven models can enhance their generalizability and numerical stability. In this paper, we introduce projected neural differential equations (PNDEs), a method for constraining neural differential equations based on projection of the predicted velocities onto the tangent space of the manifold that fulfills the constraint. In tests on several examples from different fields, including chaotic dynamical systems and power grid models, PNDEs outperform existing methods for constraining learned dynamics, require fewer hyperparameters, and are computationally more efficient. The proposed approach demonstrates potential for enhancing the modeling of constrained dynamical systems, particularly in domains where accuracy and reliability are essential.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 110 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2024.
Builds on
56 of 110 references.
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