Engineering Trustworthy AI: A Developer Guide for Empirical Risk Minimization
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
AI systems increasingly shape critical decisions across personal and societal domains. While empirical risk minimization (ERM) drives much of the AI success, it typically prioritizes accuracy over trustworthiness, often resulting in biases, opacity, and other adverse effects. This paper discusses how key requirements for trustworthy AI can be translated into design choices for the components of ERM. We hope to provide actionable guidance for building AI systems that meet emerging standards for trustworthiness of AI.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 162 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2024.
Builds on
47 of 162 references.
References · 47
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,690
- 2017Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attackscited by 6,326
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2021Convex optimizationcited by 2,479
- 2016Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Modelscited by 2,221
- 2016Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learningcited by 2,000
- 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 1,417
- 2017Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learningcited by 1,400
- 2018Datasheets for Datasetscited by 1,371
- 2017Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPRcited by 1,086
35 more
- 2018Model Cards for Model Reportingcited by 1,068
- 2022Red Teaming Language Models with Language Modelscited by 983
- 2020Fast is better than free: Revisiting adversarial trainingcited by 723
- 2016The Mythos of Model Interpretabilitycited by 716
- 2016Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instrumentscited by 671
- 2018A Reductions Approach to Fair Classificationcited by 585
- 2016Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scorescited by 582
- 2020Overfitting in adversarially robust deep learningcited by 504
- 2017Fairness in Criminal Justice Risk Assessments: The State of the Artcited by 315
- 2017Certified Defenses for Data Poisoning Attackscited by 288
- 2018Learning to Explain: An Information-Theoretic Perspective on Model Interpretationcited by 248
- 2018Empirical Risk Minimization under Fairness Constraintscited by 226
- 2018Manipulating Machine Learning: Poisoning Attacks and Countermeasures for Regression Learningcited by 219
- 2020Evaluating Explainable AI: Which Algorithmic Explanations Help Users Predict Model Behavior?cited by 189
- 2021A Universal Law of Robustness via Isoperimetrycited by 150
- 2017Fairness in Machine Learning: Lessons from Political Philosophycited by 148
- 2018Explaining Explanations in AIcited by 136
- 2021Globally-Robust Neural Networkscited by 106
- 2022A Survey on the Fairness of Recommender Systemscited by 102
- 2021What I Cannot Predict, I Do Not Understand: A Human-Centered Evaluation Framework for Explainability Methodscited by 98
- 2019Reliable Federated Learning for Mobile Networkscited by 92
- 2021A Comprehensive Taxonomy for Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Survey of Surveys on Methods and Conceptscited by 90
- 2020Explaining the Explainer: A First Theoretical Analysis of LIMEcited by 89
- 2020Why Fairness Cannot Be Automated: Bridging the Gap Between EU Non-Discrimination Law and AIcited by 81
- 2017Regularization via Mass Transportationcited by 79
- 2020Precise Tradeoffs in Adversarial Training for Linear Regressioncited by 76
- 2021Fairness in Credit Scoring: Assessment, Implementation and Profit Implicationscited by 65
- 2016Differential Privacy as a Mutual Information Constraintcited by 41
- 2024Towards Optimizing the Costs of LLM Usagecited by 33
- 2023Exploring the Limits of Model-Targeted Indiscriminate Data Poisoning Attackscited by 23
- 2023Adversarial Training of Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation against Physical-World Attackscited by 17
- 2016Bots, #StrongerIn, and #Brexit: Computational Propaganda during the UK-EU Referendumcited by 8
- 2022Robust Empirical Risk Minimization with Tolerancecited by 6
- 2020Explainable Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 4
- 2020An Information-Theoretic Approach to Personalized Explainable Machine Learningcited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.